http://www.teachushistory.org/second-great-awakening-age-... How was the American reform movement influenced by religious beliefs? We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now! Most of the religious revivals in the West occurred as camp meetings and also served as social gatherings with the opportunity to trade. A) The rise of democratic and individualistic beliefs, a response to rationalism, and changes to society caused by the market revolution, along with greater social and geographical mobility, contributed to a Second Great Awakening among Protestants that influenced moral and social reforms and inspired utopian and other religious movements. Perhaps the most helpful way to begin understanding it is by emphasizing how different the dominant strains of Protestantism in 1850 were from those of the 1700s. It followed the First Great Awakening of colonial America. ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Last Updated by eNotes Editorial on May 5, 2020. The Second Great Awakening (1790–1840) was a time of evangelical fervor and revival in the newly formed nation of America. During the first half of the 1800's Second Great Awakening A series of religious revivals starting in 1801, based on Methodism and Baptism. The Second Great Awakening as an Organizing Process. Stressed a religious philosophy of salvation through good deeds and tolerance for all Protestant sects. I'm writing a paper, and I don't know much about... What is the significance of Charles Grandison Finney? Already a member? How did the Second Great Awakening affect the temperance movement. Exuberant revivalist meetings ignited the interest in religion. It arose in several places and in several active forms. Second Great Awakening LEQ Kissell2 The Second Great Awakening was a time in the United States of religious reforms that also caused many other reform groups to become very prominent. The United States was rapidly expanding, both territorially and economically. 1) Increased church membership 2) Worked against social injustice 3) Temperance movement (anti-alcohol) OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. ...The Second Great Awakening was a revival movement that had occurred in the 1730s with the goal of creating a Protestant creed that would maintain the idea of Christian community in a period of rapid individualism and competition. Other religions were put to rest. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences. The Awakening lasted some 50 years, from the 1790s to the 1840s, and spanned the entire United States. More than a few Americans embraced... (The entire section contains 4 answers and 1109 words.). The revivals encouraged people to return to God. Causes of the Second Great Awakening? For other anxious people, it simply meant that the fervor, more than the message, of tent revivalist preachers (who were mostly Baptists and Methodists) resonated with them. One way of understanding the Second Great Awakening is in the context of sweeping social changes of the era. The Great Camp Meetings. The American Revolution left more than just a legacy of government. Many churches experienced a great increase in membership, and the revival stimulated moral reforms, such as the temperance movement. The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. The causes of the Second Great Awakening included the social disruptions of the Market Revolution, the democratization of … The revivals attracted women, Blacks, and Native Americans. In the midst of rapid social change, people turned to religion. People did not have the time or the inclination for worship. he believed that women should also be able to participate in the Anti-Slavery Society. This lead to the practice of the same religion but it caused for the church to become boring. As our book mentions, the Second Great Awakening was “one of the most momentous episodes in the history of American religious. Not long after the war had overthrown the King … Matthews’s article also addresses prevailing scholarly views of the Second Great Awakening, though it should be noted that the article appeared in 1969. The camp-meetings featured zealous preachers who applied Christian teaching to the resolution of the social problems of the day. The Second Great Awakening led to a period of antebellum social reform and an emphasis on salvation by institutions. The Second Great Awakening led to a period of antebellum social reform an… Th… Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. How did the Second Great Awakening affect the evolution of women's roles in society in 1815-1860? What caused the Second Great Awakening? The Second Great Awakening. The second Great Awakening was a Protestant revival movement in the United States during the 19th Century. The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the United States. Still others, like the followers of Joseph Smith, the founder of Mormonism, turned to a faith that emphasized what they perceived as traditional values of patriarchalism and order. This Second Great Awakening, a reprise of the Great Awakening of the early 18th century, was marked by an emphasis on personal piety over schooling and theology. As a result, church attendance increased during the first half of the nineteenth century. The Second Great Awakening was unlike the first, in that many people were converted into different sects of Christianity through camp meetings and tent revivals. Definitions of the term and assessments of the causes, contours, and effects of the Awakening are in dispute, but a number of basic features are generally agreed upon. The Second Great Awakening was a period of religious revival in the United States that began around 1790 and peaked in the 1820s and 1830s. It led to frequent economic busts and booms, and even posed a challenge to the structures of families. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 in England marked then end of religious and political fighting. The Second Great Awakening began in 1800, t. ave rise to the popular camp meeting, a chance for isolated frontier folk to gather and enjoy the excitement of evangelistic fervor. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. William Lloyd Garrison Garrison wanted immediate emancipation for all slaves and felt that the constitution was a pro slavery document. The British colonies were settled by many individuals who were looking for a place to worship their Christian religion free from persecution. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The Second Great Awakening gained much interest by its support of important theological themes such as salvation and the church’s role in society. The Second Great Awakening, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, sparked a number of reform movements. In the West, the Second Great Awakening began with James McGready (1762?–1817). Explain the relationship between causes and effects of a specific historical development or process. The temperance movement was a movement to get rid of alcohol consumption in the nation because they … The Methodist Church used circuit ridersto reach people in frontier locations. Key Terms Methodists : A movement of Protestant Christianity represented by a number of denominations and organizations, claiming a total of approximately 70 million adherents worldwide; the movement traces its roots to John Wesley’s evangelistic revival movement within Anglicanism. In 1790 the doctor Benjamin Rush published An Inquiry Into the Effects of Ardent Spirits Upon the Human Body and Mind in which he argued that alcohol causes physical and mental damage. His abolitionist newspaper was called "The Liberator." Second Great Awakening As a result of the Second Great Awakening (a series of revivals in the 1790s-early 1800s), the dominant form of Christianity in America became evangelical Protestantism Membership in the major Protestant churches—Congregational, Presbyterian, Baptist, and Methodist—soared Revivals were a key part of the movement and attracted hundreds of converts to new Protestant denominations. The following day, two circuit-riding Methodist ministers arrived and emotionally exhorted the crowd. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. James McGready, a Presbyterian, and two colleagues preached for three solid days. The Second Great Awakening was caused by the separation of church and state, industrialism, and western expansion, which are all outside factors, ultimately showing that the Second Great Awakening’s purpose was to change personal life in order to fit rapidly changing America. Resulted from powerful preaching that gave the listeners an impression of wide intimate epiphany of their needs of salvation by Jesus Christ. Many people in the U.S. were convinced to more actively dedicate their lives to God and to live in a godly manner. The Second Great Awakening transformed American religion and society in a number of ways and can be traced to a number of interrelated causes. 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