Book One: Letters of July 30-September 10, Read the Study Guide for The Sorrows of Young Werther…, The Sorrows of Young Werther: Passion vs. Rationality, The Problem of Body in Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther, Werther's Plunge; A Path of Self-Destruction and Nature's Contribution, View our essays for The Sorrows of Young Werther…, Read the E-Text for The Sorrows of Young Werther…, View Wikipedia Entries for The Sorrows of Young Werther…. Plot Summary The Sorrows of Young Werther is mostly made up of a series of letters that Werther, the title character, sends to his friend Wilhelm. In The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, Lotte has been seen as responsible for Werther’s fate. The first great popular success of Goethe’s career was The Sorrows of Young Werther. Albert was so aghast at this that he broke with Werther and demanded that Lotte do the same. The Farmer Lad killed the Widow, and Werther defended the boy’s actions vehemently to Albert. She translated The Journal of Jules Renard (1964) and Goethe’s Elective Affinities (1963) and The Sorrows of Young Werther (1971). He pays Lotte a final visit, during which he forces a kiss and is ordered never to see her again. The Sorrows of Young Werther brings to life an idyllic German village where a youth on vacation meets and falls for lovely Charlotte. The letters are from Werther to his friend Wilhelm in whom he seeks support. Please Sign Up to get full document. A fictional, unnamed editor introduces The Sorrows of Young Werther, presenting the novel as a nonfictional compilation of all the material he has been able to discover of the sad story of “poor Werther .”. Werther’s initial belief that Wahlheim might afford him some of his old, educated life in a country setting proves groundless; he is idle once more, unless he is helping Lotte with her siblings, or visiting the Vicar of S. and his Wife to discuss the church’s grove of walnut trees. The Sorrows of Young Werther (Die Leiden des jungen Werthers) Brief summary by Michael McGoodwin, prepared 1997. The Sorrows of Young Werther E-Text contains the full text of The Sorrows of Young Werther. RESOURCES. Werther, a sensitive young man, falls in love with Lotte, knowing she is to marry another.Unable to subdue his passion, Werther… "The Sorrows of Young Werther Summary". View All Titles. Access Full Document. He received his early education from his father, who was an imperial councillor, and in the year 1765 he went to the University of Leipzig. Literary Devices. It was the first novel of the Sturm und Drang movement. He begins to feel that the place might offer an acceptable middle-ground between his learned, highbrow ways and the simpler peasant life he has come to adore. Werther feels increasingly hopeless. Werther does not take these suggestions. In the coming weeks, Werther grows more and more impressed with Lotte, cherishing her unique charm and insight as she uncomplainingly carries the burden of motherhood. Several days later, Werther stumbles upon the town of Wahlheim, about an hour from his home. It was published in the 1770s, and with its dark quixotic themes, it became a major influence to the later Romantic era. Just as Werther begins to lose his book learning, so too does he lose some of his higher social graces. Werther ignores this advice and goes into the house to retrieve Lotte, where he meets her siblings and finally Lotte herself. In Wahlheim, there is an inn where Werther can read comfortably and sip coffee, and nearby are country scenes that he can sketch. the sorrows of young werther viii pantheism (letter of 18th August). As Werther’s emotional fervor builds, a storm appears outside; the couple admire the strange beauty of springtime storms, both remembering the same poem. He asks about Werther’s drawing and suggests that Werther might find gainful work with an Ambassador. Yet, if he manages not to think about how improper these actions are, he enjoys himself heartily. He can't resist feeling that Lotte would be happier with him; they are both initiates in the intense, subjective emotionalism of Sturm und Drang, and Albert is not. Three days before Christmas of 1772, in an attempt to salvage what is left of their relationship, Lotte orders Werther not to visit her until Christmas Eve, when he will be just another friend. The Sorrows of Young Werther, a novel that consists almost entirely of letters written by Werther to his friend Wilhelm, begins with the title character in a jubilant mood after having just escaped from a sticky romantic situation with a woman named Leonora. How might the novella be seen as morally threatening? The novel ends with the iconic line “No priest attended him.”, Instant downloads of all 1393 LitChart PDFs The ambassador proves a difficult man to work for, but Werther nevertheless finds a friend in Count C., who advises him in how best to deal with the ambassador. Most of The Sorrows of Young Werther, a story about unrequited love, is presented as a collection of letters written by Werther, a young artist of a sensitive and passionate temperament, to his friend Wilhelm. It is actually quite good. The novel is the story of a sensitive, artistic young man who demonstrates the fatal effects of a … It immediately created an immense sensation, made a round of the world, and was everywhere either enthusiastically praised or severely condemned. LIBRARY. He gushes to Wilhelm about her, struggling to find words, and he even pauses mid-letter to go and visit her. how is this related to The New Sorrows of Young Werther. Before Werther met her, however, Lotte’s Aunt warned him that he must not fall in love with Lotte, as she is engaged to Albert. Title: The Sorrows of Young Werther Author: Goethe Review number: 9 Genre: Romance?Classic? He hopes that the reader will find a friend in Werther when no other friends present themselves. Werther makes the acquaintance of many of the local peasants, including two peasant brothers, Hans and Philip, and a country lad who is in love with the widow who employs him. There is such a book, and I believe it is by Plenzdorf and tracks an East German youth in the 1970s. Copyright © 1999 - 2021 GradeSaver LLC. The Sorrows of Young Werther is divided into two parts (Book 1 and Book 2) and written as a series of dated letters. However, Albert returns, and Werther must meet the man who has Lotte's heart. Werther’s narrative begins with a letter written to his friend Wilhelm. He finds himself sitting around hearths and joking, or dancing in an unrefined way. Werther has settled in a rural town, determined to spend some time painting, sketching, and taking excursions around the countryside. Werther has settled in a rural town, determined to spend some time painting, sketching, and taking excursions around the … Werther’s jealousy becomes a crisis, as apparent in his letters to Wilhelm growing shorter and more distracted. When Werther forces kisses upon Lotte, the spell is broken, and she banishes him from her home. The tragedy unfolds in the letters Werther writes to his friend about Charlotte’s charms, even after he realizes his love will remain unrequited. While Albert, Lotte’s fiancé is out of town on business, Werther becomes increasingly possessive of Lotte, remarking to Wilhelm about the pangs he feels when Lotte looks at others during carriage rides or during conversation. Meanwhile, Werther meets Heinrich, a former employee of Lotte's father's, who was driven mad by an unrequited passion for her. He and Albert have a lengthy and passionate debate on the morality of suicide, and Werther argues that suicide is a valid option for some people. In the months following Albert’s arrival, Werther’s letters become increasingly long, dramatic, and philosophical. Quotations are for the most part taken from that work, as are paraphrases of its commentary. Lotte, however, is engaged to an upstanding man, Albert. Over time, his letters make it clear that he has decided not to leave after all, instead prolonging the untenable situation by trying to befriend Albert. Humiliated, Werther resigns from his position, moving with another friend, Prince ---, to the Prince's country estates. Then a storm ravaged Wahlheim, bringing with it a flood that laid waste to many of Werther’s favorite spots. He lingers until the morning; Lotte, Albert and Lotte's brothers and sisters watch him die. Then, with a calmness hitherto unknown to his restless soul, Werther shoots himself in the head. When Werther returns to Wahlheim, he discovers that his infatuation with Lotte has only grown stronger during the separation. The Sorrows of Young Werther, novel by J.W. Werther finds Wahlheim, a village a short distance away from his town, to be the most charming place in the countryside. Thereafter his mania is restored and his work becomes unbearable. von Goethe, published in German as Die Leiden des jungen Werthers in 1774. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774) is not so much a tale of love and romance as it is a chronicle of mental health; specifically, it seems, Goethe is tackling the idea of depression and even (though the term would not have existed then) bi-polar depression. He expresses remorse for the way men of his social status look down on peasant life and he paints a portrait for Wilhelm of a nearly pristine way of living—peasants live simply and close to the earth, he claims. His next letter to Wilhelm confesses that he has failed to write because he met a woman in Wahlheim, Lotte, whom he calls “perfection itself” and for whom even the word angel is insufficient. The Sorrows of Young Werther PDF by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is a specific, dark story told in the form of letters, or what is known in the literary world as epistolary form, about the melancholics events and experiences of the main character, as he moves town trying to escape from the sorrows of existence. The Sorrows of Young Werther literature essays are academic essays for citation. GradeSaver, 14 June 2006 Web. The Farmer Lad has been let go by the Widow he loves because he tried to rape her, but Werther sympathizes with the Lad rather than the Widow. Noting that the Widow has taken on a new servant, and remembering his feelings towards Albert, Werther wonders how the new servant must make the Farmer Lad feel. These aroused widespread interest and admiration, and established Goethe's place as an important literary artist and leader of the "Romantic Revolt" in Germany. Although she is engaged to another man, he cannot subdue his passion, which torments him to the point of madness and despair. LEGAL. Inside you'll find 30 Daily Lessons, 20 Fun Activities, 180 Multiple Choice Questions, 60 Short Essay Questions, 20 Essay Questions, Quizzes/Homework Assignments, Tests, and more. In one moment he resolves to leave, but in the next he is certain that he might continue on forever. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!”, “This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Privacy Policy. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Sorrows of Young Werther. As I take my rest there, the idea of the old patriarchal life is awakened around me. It agrees with him much more readily than the rural town in which he presently resides. At home, alone, Werther writes Lotte a letter. Her letters to literary figures such as Roethke, Edmund Wilson, and May Sarton appear in What the Woman Lived: Selected Letters of Louise … “The human race is a monotonous affair. He desires to flee again, an impulse greatly magnified after receiving word from Albert that he and Lotte have finally married. In his contentment, he admits that he has neglected his studies—books have begun to seem insufficient in comparison to the beauty around him. The positive aspect of his job crumbles, however, when the aristocratic class, including Fräulein von B, snubs Werther at one of Count C's parties. This situation, too, is short-lived, as Werther finds himself irrevocably drawn back to Wahlheim and Lotte. The Sorrows of Young Werther Summary. Albert offends Werther with his argument against the farmer lad. Their interaction is immediately striking - they are both enthusiasts of the new sentimental style of literature, represented by Goldsmith and Klopstock, as well as ancient writers like Homer and Ossian. In fact, he believes that suicide can sometimes be no more escapable than death from a fever might be. The Sorrows of Young Werther, a novel that consists almost entirely of letters written by Werther to his friend Wilhelm, begins with the title character in a jubilant mood after having just escaped from a sticky romantic situation with a woman named Leonora. A fictional, unnamed editor introduces The Sorrows of Young Werther, presenting the novel as a nonfictional compilation of all the material he has been able to discover of the sad story of “poor Werther.” The opening is short and assertive: the editor takes it on faith that the novel will have a great emotional effect on its reader, and that Werther’s spirit and character will engender both love and admiration. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s The Sorrows of Young Werther is the embodiment of the Sturm und Drang literary movement that swept through Europe. Terms of Service For the purpose of summary and analysis, this guide creates a total of five sections and designates the date ranges of the letters in each section. The Sorrows of Young Werther lesson plan contains a variety of teaching materials that cater to all learning styles. Werther describes to Wilhelm how he met Lotte. Explore Course Hero's library of literature materials, including documents and Q&A pairs. The book is about a young man named Werther who is drowning in love sickness to a girl called Lotte. Teachers and parents! When Albert finally returns, Werther finds him to be a man worthy of much esteem, and he compliments Albert’s treatment of Lotte. "The Sorrows of Young Werther," in many senses a classic of the epistolary genre of novels, opens with the titular protagonist having just completed a move to a rural town made in order to escape a romantic entanglement with a … However, the faithful Lotte has no intention of leaving her fiancé, and Werther determines, at Wilhelm's recommendation, to take an official court position rather than remain in an impossible triangle. Frankenstein's monster discovered three books that shaped his understanding of the world, including the Sorrows of Young Werther. During their final visit, Werther reads from his own translations of Ossian, and both he and Lotte weep for the beauty of the story and their own ruined friendship. Werther’s sudden energy is surprising considering the depression he’s sunk into recently. He shoots himself that night and dies from his wounds the following day. Because of this, Werther resolves to abandon his pursuit of Lotte and stay away from Wahlheim, though his despair is palpable and his behavior turns to mania, which frightens Lotte and puts Albert off. "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is one of the most popular novels of the 18th and often referred to, which makes it worth reading if you are interested in literature. Werther reached the height of popularity and inspired many young people, even leading them to dress like him. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Werther is an opera (drame lyrique) in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, Paul Milliet and Georges Hartmann (who used the pseudonym Henri Grémont). At the novel's end, Werther is buried without a church service. The young maidens come from the town to fetch water,—innocent and necessary employment, and formerly the occupation of the daughters of kings. why is he running away from his problems which are the reason for his failure? Pages: 7 Words: 1505 Views: 428. There he meets Charlotte, a beautiful young girl who takes care of her siblings after the de… Acknowledgement: This work has been summarized using the Penguin 1989 edition translated Michael Hulse 1989. Werther, with the temperament of a romantic, always chooses his heart over his head. These give an intimate account of his stay in the fictional village of Wahlheim (based on Garbenheim, near Wetzlar), whose peasants have enchanted him with their simple ways. The story is told through Werthers letters, mostly send to his friend Wilhelm. Werther does not accomplish much work, preferring to admire the easy lifestyle of the peasant class, which reminds him of the ancient "patriarchal life" found in the Bible. Upon Albert's arrival, however, Werther grows increasingly infatuated with Lotte. This statement shocks and disturbs Albert. This study guide for Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's The Sorrows of Young Werther offers summary and analysis on themes, symbols, and other literary devices found in the text. In the letter that follows, Werther instructs Wilhelm not to send the books from home that he’d originally requested; he won’t be needing them. Werther also loathes the social scene of his new job, in which the aristocratic class rules over all, though he cultivates rewarding friendships with two aristocrats, Count C and Fräulein von B. Werther must satisfy himself with friendship alone. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. About The Sorrows of Young Werther and Selected Writings. Realizing this, Werther instead seeks out Lotte whenever she is alone. Not affiliated with Harvard College. This engaging summary presents an analysis of The Sorrows of Young Werther by Goethe, a series of letters from Werther, a young man who moves to an idyllic German village, where he falls in love with sweet-natured Charlotte. It is loosely based on the German epistolary novel The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which was based both on fact and on Goethe's own early life.Earlier examples of … Werther spends his days feeling everything in extremes. Wilhelm’s responses, gleaned from Werther’s rebuttals to them, seem focused on providing Werther with distractions from Lotte. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. (including. Next. Both reading and drawing were skills Werther had hitherto put aside in favor of simply absorbing nature, but Wahlheim seems to inspire Werther to return to these pastimes. He clashes with his employer, the envoy, who is as meticulous and cerebral as Werther is spontaneous and emotional. Stand alone or series: Stand alone Summary: Amazon uk says The first great “confessional” novel, this is a story of unrequited love, drawing on personal experience. In it, Werther describes how happy he is in the small, unnamed town where he has recently settled. Instead, the mania of his own letters approaches madness. He flees, resolving to end his life. Access Full Document. Miller, W.C.. Berkow, Jordan ed. En route to an outdoor country ball, Werther’s companions stopped to pick her up. Other Resources. He asks her for Albert's hunting pistols, and she sends them to him. As to Werther’s suicide, we may confidently assume that Goethe had entertained thoughts of ending his life at times when overmastering emotion resulted in feelings of frustration and defeat. It was here that he wrote his first important metrical drama, Gotz von Berlichingen (1772), and then the superb short novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774). One day, Werther meets a man named Heinrich, who turns out to be quite insane. Summary Lotte 's fiance Albert arrives (he has been attending business following the death of his father and also applying for an official position) and Werther determines to leave. Foreword. The result of this combination of actualities was a milestone in German literature. This detailed literature summary also contains Topics for Discussion and a Free Quiz on The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. What follows is a whirlwind of letters to Wilhelm highlighting Werther’s increasing infatuation with, and ultimately love for, Lotte. Lotte continuously shows inappropriate affections towards Werther throughout the novel. He becomes absorbed with self-pity and mired in thoughts of death and pain, ranting endlessly to Wilhelm about his foolishness and helplessness. Lotte, for her part, rejects Albert’s call to abandon Werther, but she does attempt to lessen their time together and she has to ask him to control himself often. The trees so beloved by the Vicar and his wife have been cut down, and with them the memories that Werther and Lotte made there. While Werther finds the town proper to be unlikable, the countryside—especially its trees—is idyllic, and he sees it as though encountering nature for the first time. The Sorrows of Young Werther Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the greatest of German poets, and one of the most highly gifted men of the eighteenth century, was born in 1749 at Frankfort-on-the-Main. Book: The Sorrows Of Young Werther. By the writing of his next letter, some six days later, the place possesses him utterly. Please Sign Up to get full document. There are many ways through which Lotte’s behavior around Werther fuels his romantic obsession with her. Lotte's own life is in jeopardy as well; she is driven to desperate grief by Werther's action. After writing a letter to Lotte to be delivered after his death, he prepares for the act by borrowing Albert’s pistols. He leaves Wahlheim without informing Albert or Lotte of his plan. Teaching The Sorrows of Young Werther. Already smitten with the beauty of his new home, Werther finds himself at ease among the townsfolk, as well. Werther likes Albert; he just cannot stand to see him "in possession of so much perfection." As Lotte later suggests, it seems that the impossibility of his possessing her is what feeds his obsession. It’s an epistolary novel composed out of letters divided into two parts. He travels to Wahlheim daily, pausing only when Lotte’s visits to her dying friend Mrs. M. prevent it. She is the eldest of eight children, and assumed the responsibility of caring for her siblings after her mother's death. But he sees the farmer lad as an analog of himself, and his argument on behalf of the lad is, in reality, a defense of his own actions over the past few months. After determining that he will leave, Werther instead stays, forming a friendship with Albert, who he finds to be both intelligent and open-minded, though much more sensible than the romantic Werther. The next day Werther reports that Heinrich was driven to madness by unrequited love for Lotte, though he makes no mention of how he’s learned this information, and it seems suspect. It is essentially a modern update of the Sorrows of Young Werther. Though Werther has some growing pains at court, he generally finds the work tolerable. Werther's official position, however, is a great disappointment to him. After Werther is humiliated at a party by the Count’s noble friends who find Werther too low-born to mingle with them, Werther resigns his job. He befriends Miss von B., a local aristocrat whom he imagines might become a romantic interest. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Sorrows of Werter Die Leiden des Jungen Werthers (The Sorrows of the Young Werter) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) was originally published anonymously in Leipzig in 1774.Almost instantly it became a best seller, catapulting its young and unknown author into fame and a major literary career that would span more than half a century. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.”. The opening is short and assertive: the editor takes it on faith that the novel will have a great emotional effect on its … Plot Summaries. Werther decides that he cannot live on such terms with Lotte, electing instead to kill himself. Our, “Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The Question and Answer section for The Sorrows of Young Werther is a great At the dance, he jealously seeks her arm for each round, and finds a kind of rapture in her willingness to allow it. Suggest a Title. He’s instantly smitten. Also, the countryside has taken a turn away from the idyllic: Hans is dead, and the country lad's tale of love has ended in murder. Loosely based on Goethe’s life, The Sorrows of Young Werther follows the melancholic experience and … In his next letter, he openly admits that he finds peasant life to be superior to his own. He finds the world there at odds with his memories of it. For a while he travels, but he ultimately returns to Wahlheim and to Lotte. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Author: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe “The Sorrows of Young Werther” is a novel from the German Sturm und Drang and one of the most popular novels in the world history. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Bogan’s later works include The Blue Estuaries: Poems 1923–1968 (1968) and A Poet’s Alphabet (1970). Struggling with distance learning? "The Sorrows of Young Werther" ("Die Leiden des jungen Werthers") was begun in 1772, when Goethe was twenty-three years old, and was published anonymously two years later. Albert and Werther become increasingly estranged, and Lotte is caught in the middle. Finally, a discussion regarding Lotte’s Mother and her untimely death so shakes Werther that he decides follow through on Wilhelm’s suggestion to flee Wahlheim and find employment at the court of the Ambassador. Listen the summary of the novel The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. After sending a letter describing the doomed love of a Farmer Lad for his employer, the Widow, Werther goes silent for two weeks. 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