Analytical. She looks like a sack of flour. Its hard to think of many leaders in history who gave more to his cause than Nelson Mandela. Whereas some leaders are truly inspirational and well-respected because of their natural flair to innovate, empower and influence others to act in meaningful ways and ultimately change the world. To Josephs credit, he was wise and industrious enough to faithfully serve God throughout all of these. Make and save money. Discover The Telltale Signs Of A Tech Addiction & 7 Healthy Ways To Curb Your Digital Habit, How To Manage Lazy Employees: 10 Top Tips For Leaders Struggling To Manage & Motivate The Seemingly "Unmanageable", 3 Pillars To Empowered Leadership: How Women In Leadership Can Harness Their Innate Power & Create More Balance In The Workplace. When he retired from Microsoft in 2008, Gates left a legacy as a demanding and, at times, abrasive boss. Phlegmatic characters are designated by their external, calm, and confidence. Nearly 50 years after his death, his legacy is stronger than ever. In his later years, he mentored generals who led the United States Army duringWorld War II. He is remembered for his participation in the Second Persian War, especially for his leadership at the Battle of Thermopylae. 1. Everyone loves phlegmatic people. Later on, he was awarded the title of . His commitment to ending apartheid landed him and 150 others in prison in 1956 on charges of treason. He also had an unrelenting work ethic that pushed him to action even on the day of his death, where he was reportedly working on a speech for a television program. Bill Gates appears everyone's list of the Top 10 most admired U.S. business leaders - ever. The OSPP Four Temperaments Scale (O4TS) is a free and open-source measure designed to match the taker to one of the four temperaments. Most people are a combination of these types, but one or two predominate. All rights reserved. Sensing the Spiritual in Life, How and Why to Praise the Lord - Psalm 100, The Sovereignty of God, the Responsibility of Man, and the Suffering of Life, When Obedience Doesn't Seem to Make Sense, Worship, Foot Washing, and Spiritual Formation, 70 Ways to Beat Inflation and Save the Environment, Getting Rich vs. She shows how one phlegmatic person can make a huge impact for God by following his . Moses (c.1393 BC-c.1273 BC) Nationality: Egyptian Known for: Leading prophet of Judaism Moses is one of the most recognized religious leaders in history by the world's three major religions - Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. He succeeded to power as a secretary-general of the Communist Party to become the Soviet dictator after the. Life Magazine also recognized her as the most influential woman of her generation, a testament to this media icon who has not only done it all, but inspired an entire generation of young women to pursue their dreams regardless of their race or ethnicity. Famous Phlegmatic Personalities: Keanu Reeves, Sandy Koufax, Tim Duncan Phlegmatic Melancholy The third type is the avoiding type. A man who had spent his life preaching nonviolence was killed by a semiautomatic pistol at point-blank range. They are calm, peaceful and restrained people. Learning more about their incredible stories and how they have redefined leadership has given us more of an insight into what it takes to become an inspiring leader, how about you? He ordered a crackdown on the, Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein. While others stuck by their values and protested for the rights of others, even when it jeopardized their own freedom not mention their lives. Counted amongst the greatest military commanders of all times, Alexander the Great successfully created one of the largest empiresfrom Macedonia to Persia and Indiaof the ancient world. Rank these famous world leaders in terms of importance and add anyone you see missing. Sanguine Pure - ESFP. Everyone has a combination of each of these characteristics, but everyone tends to exhibit one (or even two) type(s) more strongly than the others. Much has been written about Hawking and his thought-provoking theories on the universe. The Sanguine-Choleric combination is driven by two temperament needs. Primarily introverted attitude with a thinking preference. Females with phlegmatic temperament outnumber male counterparts nearly two to one, with males making up only about 5% of all people. His approach to non-violence saved him a place among the world's greatest leaders and among Nobel Peace Prize Laureates. He is also credited with creating the first modern welfare state in the world. Albert Einstein - Rewriting The Laws Of Nature For The Betterment Of Humanity. Jesus Christ includes the best of every natural temperament in His person, so insofar as these categories represent reality, He is melancholic, phlegmatic, choleric, and sanguine. Hellenization After Alexander - What Was it, and Why Did it Matter? Teresa then travelled through the war zone alongside Red Cross workers to evacuate the young patients. A leader in the civil rights movement in the mid-twentieth century, Martin Luther King Jr.is best remembered for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience. MLK would continue his activism until his assassination on April 4, 1968. (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940 - 1945, 1951 - 1955)) 328. Among Churchills greatest strengths was his power of oratory, which helped him connect with an entire nation. Very few individuals personify dedication and patience like Nelson Mandela, South Africas first democratically elected President. What Kind of Leader Are You? The list includes many familiar and great female leaders such as Hillary Clinton, Queen Victoria, Mother Teresa, Margaret Thatcher, Angela Merkel.The women leaders featured in this list are from United States, United Kingdom, Canada & Australia and many more countries. Even though some of these personality types seem bad and others good, each has advantages and disadvantages. Tokugawa Ieyasu was the founder and first shgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan. Oprahs integrity would lead her to more fame and prosperity over the years, as she became a mainstay in an industry filled with cheap tricks. One of the most famous is the Temperaments (choleric-sanguine-melancholy-phlegmatic). We all have different temperaments. In 2016, the Catholic Church recognized Mother Teresa as a saint and canonized her as St. Teresa of Calcutta for her heroic virtue. He knew his mother all of 9 years before she died of milk sickness at the age of 34. Learn more: Catherine the Great (Britannica Kids) 22. Here are the 16 personality types and their compatible marriage partners according to Modern Psychology. 4.Threats potential to be unleadable and uninterested in helping anyone but himself. He then took a risk and borrowed $23 billion to help with restructuring. As a committed philanthropist, Bill and his wife Melinda Gates have established a $44 billion endowment designed to improve healthcare and reduce extreme poverty around the world. Oprah Winfrey is much more than a television talk show host. Most sanguines, melancholics and phlegmatics probably could never have done it. He died in 1882. They have a low voice and their movements are soft. Melancholy Most experts agree that leadership is the single most important factor in the success of any organization. They hate breaking any rule. The primary temperament will have a stronger influence on behavior than the other three. Know God. As one might expect, there was little time or need for a formal education in the Indiana wilderness. View all posts by MD Harris Institute. Melancholy. The 1943 Bengal famine which killed a staggering 2.1 million people was a life changing moment for Teresa and left an unshakable impression on her. Vladimir Lenin played a key role in the history of Russian politics by developing a political ideology called Leninism. He is also remembered for commanding the Third Army in the Western Front in June 1944 after the Allied invasion of Normandy. Typical Phlegmatic Temperament Major Weaknesses And Strengths: A typical phlegmatic lady: First off, let's consider some of the phlegmatic's temperament strengths that enables them to navigate through life and succeed in their marriage, career, leadership and interpersonal relationships. The same year he published 4 important papers on topics ranging from the nature of light to mass-energy equivalence. As an African-American born in the rural south in 1929, MLK faced an uphill battle all his life. 1.Strengths analytical, self-sacrificing, gifted and perfectionistic. Brilliant from a young age, he was a top graduate of the US Military Academy. Gandhi was born in India in 1869, a country that was then part of the British Empire. In addition to her television show and media celebrity, Oprah has made incredible contributions to the publishing world through Oprahs Book Club. Churchills inspirational leadership style is especially notable when you consider his bitter struggle with depression the so-called black dog of his existence. Gandhi is today remembered for his commitment to pacifism, peaceful protest and simple living. Also known as. Regarded as one of Britain's heroic figures, Horatio Nelson's legacy remains influential and several monuments, including the Nelson Monument and Nelson's Column, have been created in his memory. "The phlegamtic female is a weepy, bug-eyed, fat, lumpy, fleshy German. Medical Preparation for Humanitarian Missions, A. Reid Jepson - Pastor, Missionary, Mentor, Adoniram Judson - A Simple Man Used Mightily by a Mighty God, Fathers of the Church - Leaders of Early Post Apostolic Christianity, God's Design for Men and Women in the Church, Key Concepts of Paul in Salvation - Romans. Phlegmatic: Balghamiyy Choleric: Safrawiyy Melancholic: Sauda The predominance of one humor is said to affect one's appearance and behavior. From Mahatma Gandhi to Abraham Lincoln, the whole world has needed a leader from time immemorial. Little did they know that just 5 years later they would be on the path to changing the way the world does business and even communicates. It was here that his brilliance influenced what would become the freest and most prosperous nation on earth. In addition to his timeless quotes and deep sense of humour, Einstein is remembered for overcoming adversity. His youth was perhaps uncharacteristic of the Gandhi the history books remember. Even if they think they've broken a rule, it will make them uncomfortable. No one can be put into a box by any label, and to do so is to misunderstand them and harm their organization. Restore the environment. Powered and implemented by Interactive Data Managed Solutions. So the list below isnt exhaustive by any means. If youre interested in honing your leadership skills so you too can become a respected and more influential leader we have a special treat for you: As soon as you activate your FREE TRIAL membership youll get instant access to practical training based on the latest trends and research so you can quickly upgrade your leadership skills and break free from any bad habits or beliefs that are currently keeping you stuck.. When faced with problems that can kill you, only people who can get it done survive. What Makes a Christian Medical School Distinct? W. Fiske first developed the theory in 1949, and it has been expanded upon multiple times through the years by other researchers to reach its current iteration. During the 1990s, when talk shows like Jerry Springer were dominating the ratings with trashy topics, Oprah promised to keep her show respectful and free of exploitive topics. Phlegmatic. After a turbulent adolescence in the small farming community of Kosciusko, she moved to Nashville to live with her father. While largely ignored at first, these papers would eventually make a tremendous contribution to the scientific community, including the famous E= MC2 equation for mass energy equivalence. MLK gave his life to the civil rights movement. Ten inspiring leaders whose vision, perseverance and commitment to their values helped them rise up in the face of adversity and achieve almost impossible triumphs. Phlegmatics are calm, easy-going, and good-natured. >> Pssst! ", The Financial Crisis and the Concentration of Financial Power, Useful Quotations on Money, Poverty, and Wealth, ACES Framework of Organizational Development, Administrative Support - How to Manage a Meeting, Bridging Strategic Thinking with Tactical Operations, Business Models for the First and 21st Centuries, Communication in and between Military Organizations, Discovery and Innovation in the Business of Health Care. The Temperaments model can assist us as we strive to guide our organizations, nation and world through the 21st century. Phrases like, We will never surrender, The Iron Curtain and This was their finest hour have withstood the test of time. But those riches didnt come without sacrifice. For more than two decades, Gates has routinely ranked among the richest people in the world, and in 2016, Forbes trumped this by ranking him as the richest man in the world. A man of many talents, he was a politician, conservationist, naturalist, and writer. Sanguine (blood) Choleric (yellow bile) Melancholic (black bile) Phlegmatic (phlegm) The four temperament system, while interesting, was seen as flawed even back then as some people did not fit with any of the presented humors, so a neutral temperament has been used. Albert Einstein is perhaps the most famous scientist of the 20th century. He did not avoid leadership but did not scheme for it either. Government Officials and Flights - Abuse of Money and Power? Winston Churchill. As a result, the phlegmatic temperament is characterized by a calm demeanor under all circumstanceseven the most volatilemaking him. He was careful in thought and speech, methodical, precise, quiet, even-tempered, simple, and dry-witted. One or two predominate and power the other three 21st century legacy is stronger than ever leadership the... A Top graduate of the United Kingdom ( 1940 - 1945, -! Quotes and deep sense of humour, Einstein is remembered for his participation in the of! 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