Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. Wang and Plato both agree that what prevents a person from acting on what they know is selfish desires which confuse people and make them choose to act badly even when they know they should not. Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. It is now seven years since Henrich published his paper outlining the Weird bias, and the response has been positive. responsibility of the state in Some east vs west differences I found whilst working in a Chinese company its clear that persistence, hard work and future oriented goals one year, five years and even twenty years down the road are common themes at annual meetings and discussions of goals and direction. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Mark, E. (2016, January 17). Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! for only $11.00 $9.35/page. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. Hokkaidos story is just one of a growing number of case studies exploring how our social environment moulds our minds. In PlatosMeno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. Required fields are marked *. World History Encyclopedia, 17 Jan 2016. Its the one with the most social credit. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: what we know about oursleves. We agree on the illness. Step #2 of 2. One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. The idea of being together with the family is something . As a child Bird called Iran home, and wanted to go back as an adult after hearing about the country all over the news in her current home, New York City. They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. I. Read about our approach to external linking. Nearly 70% were American, and most were undergraduate students hoping to gain pocket money or course credits by giving up their time to take part in these experiments. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. Here are five cultural . A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. But in the west, parents will send their children to the school closest to their house, which is usually located close to where they were raised or to work. Western culture. Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. In 2008, Corey Fincher (now at the University of Warwick) and colleagues analysed global epidemiological data to show a regions score of individualism and collectivism appear to correlate with disease prevalence: the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are, and the less individualistic. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. Proponents In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. Especially with the onslaught of ecommerce, advertising, and economic boom in Asia. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and . Last modified January 17, 2016. The similarities of, the Philippines from its Asian neighbors are its geographical feature, culture--bayanihan, spirit and the gestures we use us a sign of respect, sipa the native sport similar to speak, takraw that is played through Asian countries and the cockfighting which is the past time, practiced in neighboring nations. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Eastern culture believes that one's future is determined by one's deeds today. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . Your email address will not be published. While the rituals and festivals are different. Team building exercises usually take on a nationalistic tone, with Chinese banners and conversation aligning with the companies goals and strategic vision also. It becomes a Bureaucratic nightmare to manage the flow and institutional organisation needed for such a large quantity of people. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. A holistic thinker, in contrast, would say train and track, since they are focusing on the functional relationship between the two one item is essential for the others job. A similarity between east vs west cultural is that they both put a focus on innovation to keep economies thriving and competitive in the global marketplace. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. He is particularly pleased that researchers like Talhelm are beginning to set up big projects to try to understand the kaleidoscope of different ways of thinking. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. A good example is our university, George Mason. Cite your sources. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. All cultural differences stem from where the respective cultures locate the relationship between individuals and society. Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. The individualism and emphasis on personal agency and identity of western society has caused westerners to be more direct when communicating, making it a point to avoid any misunderstanding. Sure enough, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found that people in Hokkaido tend to place a higher value on independence and personal achievement and emotions such as pride than Japanese people from other islands, and they were less concerned about the views of others. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. accepting of what is. Wheat farming, by contrast, takes about half the amount of workand depends on rainfall rather than irrigation, meaning that farmers dont need to collaborate with their neighbours and can focus on tending their own crops. Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. reliance are core values. hope of enjoying life through society. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ World History Encyclopedia. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? We've encountered a problem, please try again. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. Search for more papers by this author Its a realty that is hard to avoid. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. : the similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day and... Human being East and west and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and yet be.. And there is a personal topic but in Asia food is a personal topic but in Asia polytheism, the! 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