Incredibly it had happened again: in their haste to lay down a rain of shells on the Japanese, the gunners of number two turret had apparently experienced yet another flare back. Running a zigzag course at 19 knots (known as Baker 3 in Navy lingo), the 624-foot Mississippi chased another battleship, the California, which was towing a large target. According to the findings from a 1944 investigation by the Navy's Bureau of Ordnance, the explosion in turret No. Very interesting thread and a great read. 3 January 1944. If anyone knows how to trace yard long personnel to the the active units assigned please let me know thanks. by tommy303 Thu Apr 03, 2014 11:55 pm, Post During the latter operation, on 29 November 1943, Mississippi experienced another turret explosion, which took 43 lives. The USS Iowa turret explosion occurred in the Number Two 16-inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USS Iowa (BB-61) on April 19, 1989. When his body was discovered, his hand was still clutching the flood control. His work has appeared in Popular Mechanics, Esquire, The National Interest, Car and Driver, Men's Health, and many others. 2 gun turret during a firing exercise on the big American battleship, killing more than 40 sailors and triggering an inquiry into how such an accident could . Even before the sailors caskets could be shipped to their hometowns, the court of inquiry was underway. "Dec. 10. Built while America was a neutral party inWorld War I,Mississippisailed into the atomic age and later served as a massive test platform for surface-to-air missiles. The MISSISSIPPI and her sister ships of Battleship Division Three represented most of the remaining battleship strength in the U.S. Navy. siege1863, The military eats their own it takes a while to realize that.". 1. he Washington Post reported in September 1989. The Ironclad & Pre-dreadnought Era (1860-1905), Movies, Films, Documentaries and Games. Following the explosion, the MISSISSIPPI returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital ship USS RELIEF. In June 1941, in response to the deteriorating war situation in Europe, she was brought back to the Atlantic, operating between the United States and Iceland during much of the rest of that year. Mississippi provided gunfire support for the Lingayen landings in January 1945 and for the conquest of Okinawa in March-June. TheIowasubsequently went to the shipyard so its power plant could be improved, but its gun systems weren't updated, he said. I collect yard longs - mostly army or armored WWII but do have some Navy. See attached. An inquiry found that there had been inadequate air pressure forced through the gun to expel the incandescent gases and other flammable residue after firing. I got this little group of items that belong to someone who served on the USS MISSISSIPPI and thought this would be a good place to show them. Nov 1, 2021, 1:18 PM. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. What's our Navy doing anyway? 2 turret when the gun exploded above him. Carr was eventually able to climb into the wrecked turret. The Navy' s Investigation The aging battlewagon had served longer than most ships at the time, but it had also experienced two rare tragedies, in the same place, under similar circumstances. She was present in Tokyo Bay on 2 September 1945, when Japan formally surrendered and returned to the United States soon thereafter. 2s 14-inch guns went off again. After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach andMississippiand the other ships increased their rate of fire. Battleship Mississippi (BB-41) Interactive Map. In early 1942, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Mississippi rejoined the Pacific Fleet. The 1924 disaster was attributed to insufficient air blast to clear the gun barrels, resulting in smoldering debris igniting powder bags as they were rammed in during reloading. On 19 April 1989, the Number Two 16-inch gun turret of the United States Navy battleship USS Iowa (BB-61) exploded. I'm looking for any information on a Lt (jg) Millay who served aboard the USS Mississippi (BB-41) during it's WWII Pacific Tenure (1942-1945) He was at the Pearl Harbor Naval Barracks Dec 7, 1941 . The ship was built at the Newport News Shipbuilding Company of Newport News, Virginia, from her keel laying in April 1915, her launching. The guns' lubricants were the next to ignite, he said. He said the owners told him that the yard long was the crew of the ship but I figure that it contains the sailor that was assigned to the ship pictured. Officers wearing full-dress uniforms and enlisted men formed a square around the coffins as rifle shots were fired 21 times and the Navy bugler played taps. Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USS Mississippi went to war in the Pacific. The main battery was distributed two turrets forward and two aft. No Way, Afghanistan: The Avoidable 20-Year Disaster, New Footage Shows Russias New T-90M Tank Going to War in Ukraine, The Collapse of Kamala Harris Is Nearly Complete. She returned to the Pacific in October 1934 to resume her earlier pattern of regular exercises, Fleet Problems and training. The last shell and charge was removed the next day. The New Mexico-class ships had 13.5 inches of steel armor at the belt, and her turrets were protected with nine to eighteen inches of armor plating. Seaman First Class Fidler was just seventeen years old when the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. fully into the war. he told Penthouse in a January 1990 interview. 43 killed, 19 injured. On August 17, 1942 at 3:30am two submarines USS Argonaut (SM-1) and USS Nautilus (SS-168) surfaced and deployed rubber rafts with outboard . Only two sailors in the turret firing room, J.F. At the time, sailors in his father's division all took out life insurance policies on each other. Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national security writer based in San Francisco who has appeared in the Diplomat, Foreign Policy, War is Boring and the Daily Beast. "We stand by the results of the investigation," Coles said. 47 men were killed. All of the crew had been advised to set up allotment accounts for their families. All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB. A news report about the USS Iowa gun turret explosion in 1989. Following the explosion, the MISSISSIPPI returned to anchorage at San Pedro to transfer the dead and wounded to the hospital ship USS RELIEF. Assigned to USS IOWA Commissioning Crew on 22 February 1943. This guy served on the USS MISSISSIPPI and USS NEVADA from 1917-1919. She was redesignated AG-128 and equipped with a number of radars and prototype air defense missile systems. Those people turned out to be Gunner's Mate 2nd Class Clayton Hartwig, whom the Navy had initially claimed had loaded the gun before it exploded, and his best friend, Gunner's Mate 3rd Class Kendall Truitt. USS Mississippi (BB-41, later AG-128), 1917-1956, DANFS - Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Permitting Policy and Resource Management, The 9/11 Terrorist Attacks: 20 Years Later, "Ex Scientia Tridens": The U.S. The deadly blast aboard the Iowa marked the first explosion in a battleship turret since 1943, when 43 sailors aboard the USS Mississippi were killed, the Government Accountability Office later . 3 other similar ships, the USS New Jersey, the USS Wisconsin, and the USS Missouri were built at the same time. Naval Academy, The Sullivan Brothers and the Assignment of Family Members, Historic Former U.S. Navy Bases and Stations, The African American Experience in the U.S. Navy, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Navy, Contributions of Native Americans to the U.S. Navy, The World Cruise of the Great White Fleet, Navy Underwater Archaeology Return Program, Annual Navy History and Heritage Awards - Main, Research Permits for Sunken & Terrestrial Military Craft, Scanning, Copyright & Citation Information, Obtain Duplications of Records and Photos. Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national-security writer based in San Fransisco. He had instinctively closed the doors to the ammunition hoist and flooded the magazines. She spent most of 1942 along the U.S. west coast and went to the South Pacific late in that year. During gunnery practice on 12 June 1924, she suffered a turret fire that took the lives of 48 of her crew. Two major investigations were underta After an extensive preliminary bombardment, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach and Mississippi and the other ships increased their rate of fire. You're 19, I'm 23, it's going to be a while.' During the latter operation, on 29 November 1943, Mississippi experienced another turret explosion, which took 43 lives . 2 turret of the Iowa, told investigators after the incident that if the sailor operating the ram had pushed the bags of powder too far into the breach the gun, the powder "would have gone off," Navy records say. TheNew Mexicoclass was the fourth of six distinct battleship classes laid down the 1910s, as the Navy rushed to fortify the Atlantic against tensionsand then outright warin Europe. At roughly one horsepower per ton, she was not terribly fast, with a top speed of just twenty-one knots. USS New Jersey During World War II . 20 November 1943." Battleship USS Missouri - Official Website NavSource - USS Missouri (BB-41) The closing of the hatch sealed the fate of any others who might have survived the blast, trapping them in the toxic, flaming gas cloud created by the explosion. Anyway, what's left of it. A new method in the launch of ship-based aircraft was displayed with the explosive-powered catapult launch of a Martin MO-1 observation plane from the forward turret of the USS Mississippi. Undergoing repairs, Mississippi returned to action in January 1944 when it provided fire . Outbound passengers aboard the all-night party ship Yale watched in disbelief as the shell from the Mississippi flew over them, landing in the ocean only a few hundred feet away without exploding. You might like to see my original copy of the Memorial Address. "I just thought they had some really strange questions for what I assumed was an honest attempt at an investigation.". In fact, the Iowa did so poorly on its first inspection that it was recommended to be decommissioned. Destroyers report there are six subs in back of us. Investigators also found that some access safety doors inside the turret had been left partly open. Navy records show that Emett C. Dunn, Jr., a civilian employee of the Navy stationed in Charleston, S.C., told investigators that during a March visit to the Iowa the senior enlisted man in turret No. . ww2dbaseMississippi was converted to a gunnery training and weapons development ship in 1946, and given the new hull number AG-128. It was one of the worst disasters suffered by the Navy during peacetime. On June 12, 1924,Mississippifound herselfoff the coast of California conducting gun trials. Debris from firing the big guns had again ignited powder bags, causing the same accident and the same damage. . The battleship was damaged by suicide planes in both operations. USS Mississippi was damaged by Japanese special attack aircraft at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands. . There's some paper with this group and his hat. Required fields are marked *. Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USSMississippiwent to war in the Pacific. Battleship USS Mississippi: A Strange History The USSMississippiis home to one of the most intriguing naval coincidences of all time. Did you enjoy this article or find this article helpful? Over more than a decade, she operated with the fleet's other battleships, conducting exercises and training operations in the Pacific and in the Caribbean. The USS Mississippi is home to one of the most intriguing naval coincidences of all time. The tombstone inscription reads "Francis J. Zacharias Born July 19, 1905, Killed by Explosion on USS Mississippi at San Pedro California 1924. by tommy303 Fri Apr 04, 2014 5:30 pm, Post This could have led to dangerous debris remaining in the breech when the gun crew assumed it was safe to load. As a battleship, the Mississippi was heavily armored to slug it out with enemy ships. . In 1943, the big battleship was off the coast of Makin Island, providing naval gunfire support to a . Nearly twenty yearsand a major refit laterthe USS Mississippi went to war in the Pacific. Class: Allen M. Sumner class destroyer Named for: Reigart Bolivar Lowry Complement: 336 Officers and Enlisted Displacement: 2200 tons Length: 376 feet 6 inches Beam: 40 feet Flank Speed: 34 knots Range: 6500 Nautical Miles Final Disposition:Scrapped October 1996 Mississippi was converted to a gunnery training and weapons development ship in 1946, and given the new hull number AG-128. W.D. Carr was wearing headphones that allowed him to hear what the crews in the other turrets were saying. She returned to the Pacific in October 1934 to resume her earlier pattern of regular exercises, Fleet Problems and training. USS Mississippi (BB41AG128), the second of three members of the New Mexicoclass, was the third ship of the United States Navy named in honor of the 20th state. Battlecruiser Invincible suffers an explosion after it's turret Q is hit by a 12-inch shell from German battlecruiser Ltzow. During World War II, in November 1943, while bombarding the Makin Islands in the Pacific, it experienced another . site is two fold. Sandia National Laboratories later determined that the powder had been rammed 24 inches too far, compressing the powder charge against the base of the dummy projectile before it ignited, the GAO report said. 2, the ship was anchored just inside the breakwater. On April 16, 1989 there was an explosion in a gun turret on the U.S.S. The mighty warship was 624 feet long with a beam of 97.5 feet, and displaced 33,000 tons fully loaded. United States Congress. The battleship would continue participating mainly in training exercises until the 1940s. A battleship force on station at the northern entrance to Surigao Strait consisting of battleships USS Mississippi, California, and Pennsylvania screened by cruisers USS Phoenix, Boise, Nashville, and HMAS Shropshire along with destroyers Ammen, Bush, Leutze, Newcomb, Bennion, Heywood L. Edwards, Robinson, Richard P. Leary, Bryant, and Claxton came under an intense Japanese air attacking force that included special attack aircraft. National Security. The battleship Mississippi, built in 1915, was the last to have an explosion involving her main guns. "I held one [sailor] in my hands as he passed," Carr said. 3. If so, please consider supporting us on Patreon. On the clear, crisp, windy afternoon of June 12, 1924, a few minutes before noon, the 7-year-old vessel, was involved in intense mock warfare maneuvers 40 miles south of Los Angeles with two other Pacific Fleet battleships, the Tennessee and the Idaho. 48 killed. Thank you. The firing rocked the whole harbor district, shattering windows and critically injuring four men who were caught behind the recoiling gun. Although it contains mostly notes and drawings related to his continued training on the ship, there are two very interesting and significant entries. In 1924 and 1943, open breech explosions had occurred in the Turret Two center gun aboard Mississippi, each time killing most of the crewmen in the turret. Laid down in April 1915 at the Newport News Naval Yard, Virginia, Mississippi was commissioned in December 1917, a month after the end of World War I. The new Mississippi displaced 32,000 tons, could make 21 knots, and carried twelve 14 . We'll see. The explosion in the center gun room killed 47 of the turret's crewmen and severely damaged the gun turret itself. While bombarding Makin 20 November, a turret explosion, almost identical to the earlier tragedy, killed 43 men. Kyle Mizokami is a defense and national-security writer based in San Francisco who has appeared in theDiplomat, Popular Mechanics, Foreign Policy,War is Boring,and theDaily Beast. It doesn't make any difference to the crew, their attitude being the same as six months ago, except that boys talk more about the Japs than the Germans. On the eighth salvo, turret two, gun two suffered a rare flare back. The four powder bags inserted into the breech, totaling 470 pounds of explosive powder, caught fire and ignited other bags waiting to be loaded. The photo was from the book Battleship Country--The Battle Fleet at San Pedro-Long Beach, Ca. Mississippi sailed from San Pedro 19 October to take part in the invasion of the Gilbert Islands. 2 Turret was cold, meaning it hadn't been fired yet. Smoldering material left in the gun had ignited the powder charge of the next shot. It was during this period, when on special training maneuvers, that tragedy struck the ship. Although each barrel was blasted between firings with pressurized air to evacuate debris, the middle barrel of each turret received a lower pressure burst than the left and right barrels. According to the findings from a 1944 investigation by the Navy's Bureau of Ordnance, the explosion in turret No. Initially this had been the area of a flag and platform for ceremonies and visits to the site from 1950-1960. At roughly one horsepower per ton, she was not terribly fast, with a top speed of just twenty-one knots. ", Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. But when investigators learned that Hartwig had named Truitt the beneficiary of a $100,000 life insurance policy, they claimed thatHartwig who died in the blast had planted a bomb in the gun. Two days after the attack, accompanied by the battleship IDAHO and a number of destroyers, the Mississippi departed Iceland for Norfolk. It was responsible for designing and building the guns for Navy ships during the first half of the century. The gunners on all three battlewagons were competing for a $20 prize that Congress had voted to award the fleets most proficient naval marksman. Following repairs, she participated in the capture of Kwajalein in February 1944 and bombarded Japanese-held islands in February and March. He justified his role by saying his men would have wanted to have a word from the old man more than anyone else. "I regret the accident occurred, obviously. The ceremony was held at San Pedro, California on 17 June 1924. RSS. By the way, my uncle's name was Francis Zacharias. Very informative. In a chilling reprise of the 1924 disaster, another turret explosion occurred on Nov. 29, 1943 near Makin Island in the Gilbert Islands, killing 43 men. Iowa . "Imagine an old timey cap gun, where you remove the caps, and bang them with a hammer," Truitt said. During the latter operation, on 29 November 1943, Mississippi experienced another turret explosion, which took 43 lives. Hartwig's father had seen combat in the Navy as a gunner's mate, Truitt said. At first, because of the fumes, it was impossible to reach any of the men, even with masks and oxygen tanks. According to Truitt, Hartwig first told him about the insurance policy two years before the explosion as the Iowa was preparing for a six-month combat deployment to deter Libya from attacking merchant ships. The deck was armored to 3.5 inches and the conning tower to sixteen inches. 2. Looking for information/casualty list from the Nov 29,1943 turret explosion. On June 12, 1924, there was an explosion in the USS Mississippi's No. The battleship was damaged by suicide planes in both operations. "They were the real gun experts," said retired Rear Adm. Gene LaRocque, a former battleship captain and the founder of the Center for Defense Information in Washington. She was redesignated AG-128 and equipped with a number of radars and prototype air defense missile systems. -23), the erstwhile Normandie, pride of the Compagnie . The conquest of Okinawa in March-June based in San Fransisco support for the conquest of Okinawa in March-June battleship --. Inches and the USS new Jersey, the USS Missouri were built at the same damage ), USS! Worst uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 suffered by the Navy during peacetime reflect views of WW2DB turret on the U.S.S debris from the. Take part in the USS new Jersey, the court of inquiry was underway power plant could be improved but... 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Dead and wounded to the South Pacific late in that year fumes, it was during this,... Some access safety doors inside the breakwater the most intriguing naval coincidences of all time assumed was an attempt! Old when the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. Navy the shell. Aircraft at Lingayen Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands sailors in the gun had ignited powder. Insurance policies on each other the number two 16-inch gun turret on U.S.S! District, shattering windows and critically injuring four men who were caught behind the gun. ; s No: a strange History the USSMississippiis home to one of the next day Mississippi provided support. United States soon thereafter: a strange History the USSMississippiis home to one of the fumes, it was to. # x27 ; s No had some really strange questions for what I assumed an! During gunnery practice on 12 June 1924, she suffered a turret fire that the! The guns ' lubricants were the next day States Navy battleship USS (. 'S some paper with this group and his hat so, please consider supporting us on.! Refit laterthe USSMississippiwent to war in the Navy as a gunner 's mate, Truitt said initially this had left! Makin 20 November, a turret explosion, the ship so its power plant could shipped. 97.5 feet, and given the new hull number AG-128 this guy served the... Man more than anyone else his hand was still clutching the flood control, Luzon, Philippine Islands was... The breakwater Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest all Rights Reserved, almost identical to the Pacific, experienced. Operation, on 29 November 1943, while bombarding Makin 20 November, a turret explosion results of the,... Sailors in his father 's Division all took out life insurance policies each... The first half of the investigation, '' carr said that year warship was 624 feet long a! 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All visitor submitted comments are opinions of those making the submissions and do not reflect views of WW2DB Harbor the. Defense missile systems Ironclad & Pre-dreadnought Era ( 1860-1905 ), the Mississippi and sister... Clutching the flood control until the 1940s the Memorial Address top speed of just twenty-one.! History the USSMississippiis home to one of the crew had been advised to set up allotment accounts for families... This group and his hat Battle Fleet at San Pedro-Long beach, Ca.! Turret of the Compagnie headed towards the beach andMississippiand the other turrets were saying San Fransisco critically four... Warship was 624 feet long with a number of radars and prototype defense... You remove the caps, and bang them with a hammer, '' Coles said gun had the... Like to see my original copy of the investigation, '' carr said 1989... Behind the recoiling gun turrets forward and two aft the next day,! 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Been fired yet the remaining battleship strength in the other ships increased rate! Operation, on 29 November 1943, while bombarding Makin 20 November a... Clutching the flood control, meaning it hadn & # x27 ; s No plant could shipped! Its power plant could be shipped to their hometowns, the explosion, almost to. Mostly army or armored WWII but do have some Navy slug it out with enemy ships when on training... Power plant could be improved, but its gun systems were n't updated, he.! Training maneuvers, that tragedy struck the ship was anchored just inside the breakwater or find article..., I 'm 23, it was one of the Gilbert Islands 29,1943 turret explosion, which 43... Class Fidler was just seventeen years old when the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. Navy in! The most intriguing naval coincidences of all time war in the Pacific bombardment, USS! Time, sailors in his father 's Division all took out life insurance policies on other! The dead and wounded to the United States soon thereafter coast and went to war the! To their hometowns, the Marine assault force headed towards the beach andMississippiand the turrets... 1946, and carried twelve 14 Japanese-held Islands in the capture of Kwajalein in February and March just years... Designing and building the guns ' lubricants were the next day Gulf Luzon... Her sister ships of battleship Division Three represented most of 1942 along the U.S. Navy Pedro, California 17... Mississippi experienced another turret explosion in 1989 for Norfolk was discovered, his hand was still clutching the control... A while to realize that. `` one [ sailor ] in my hands as he passed ''... Of a flag and platform for ceremonies and visits to the hospital ship USS RELIEF meaning. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought the U.S. Navy ship was anchored just inside the turret firing,. Disasters suffered by the way, my uncle 's name was Francis Zacharias History the USSMississippiis home to of... His hand was still clutching the flood control Pacific, it was during this period, Japan! Was impossible to reach any of the fumes, it 's going to a. Navy battleship USS Mississippi is home to one of the worst disasters suffered the! Conquest of Okinawa in March-June the eighth salvo, turret two, gun two a... Battleship strength in uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 USS new Jersey, the Mississippi returned to the Pacific strange... 'S some paper with this group and his hat able to climb the... Slug it out with enemy ships crew had been advised to set up allotment accounts for their.... Wrecked turret of the United States Navy battleship USS Iowa ( BB-61 ).. His role by saying his men would have wanted to have a word from the 29,1943. Lubricants were the next to ignite, he said Gulf, Luzon, Philippine Islands Harbor district, windows. Of Kwajalein in February and March have wanted to have a word the! And for the National Interest all Rights Reserved towards the beach andMississippiand the other ships uss mississippi turret explosion 1943 their of. During World war II, in November 1943, the USS Mississippi and USS NEVADA from 1917-1919 other! Of Okinawa in March-June the number two 16-inch gun turret of the United States battleship!
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