She, her grandson, Henry (son of her own son Henry), and Exeter's son were held together and supported by the king. When Richard Pole died in 1504 Margaret had had to borrow money to give him a suitable funeral. She also had restored to her the title to the Earldom of Salisbury. The only people to escape the toxicity of the court were Lina (Stephanie Levi-John) and Oviedo (Aaron Cobham), who decided to seek a new life in the Ottoman Empire. She served later as a governess to Mary. But Margaret kept any dissident thoughts to herself, avoiding jeopardy until, in the summer of 1536, the actions of her son Reginald plunged her whole family into trouble. It was granted, and the wealthy widow became stepmother to his four children, and More stepfather to her daughter and son. Henry, the eldest son, though knighted and given the family title Lord Montagu, did not share the general admiration for the king. It did not matter. EXECUTED: 27 MAY 1541. Pope Paul III put him in charge of organising assistance for the Pilgrimage of Grace (and related movements). The sons of Edward IV, 11 and 13 years old, had been held in the Tower by their uncle Richard III, and last been seen by Londoners in the summer of 1483. Please include name, address, and a telephone number. The queen had suffered a series of miscarriages throughout their marriage; their only surviving child was the Princess Mary. Margaret Pole was a pretty tough and clinical woman. She lived one of the more turbulent lives of the 16th century, starting off as the niece of the King, and ending up nearly 70 years later penniless in the Tower, executed by an inexperienced executioner. Richard Pole was appointed to the household of Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII and Prince of Wales, heir apparent. After Henry VIII and then his son Edward VI had died, and Mary I was queen, with the intention to restore England to Roman authority, Reginald Pole was appointed papal legate to England by the Pope. But his older brother perished and the younger brother was crowned at 18 years old, and quickly wed his brothers widow. Margaret's third son, Reginald Pole, studied abroad in Padua. [10], When Mary was declared a bastard in 1533, Margaret refused to give Mary's gold plate and jewels back to Henry. But literacy was their usual weapon, not spells, and many of them picked up enough legal knowledge to fight their corner in civil disputes. When that daughters father-in-law was executed by Henry VIII, the Pole family fell out of favor briefly, but regained favor. The symbolism and importance of this decision cannot be underestimated. Margarets youngest son, Geoffrey, probably under threat of torture, denounced not only his own family but the Courtenay clan and other prominent members of the old families. Managed all schedules for company and . In 1535, Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary. For Maid star Margaret Qualley, her job was all about building a relationship with child actor Rylea Nevaeh Whittet and making her feel safe on the set of the Netflix series that delves into . Henry VII had controlled them first while her brother was a minor and then during his imprisonment; he later confiscated them after his trial. This was an obvious lie; More had never said anything of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich? In 1485, he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Bosworth by Henry Tudor, who succeeded him as Henry VII. Get the best results here. In June 1535, after he had been imprisoned for over a year, Cromwells servant, Richard Rich, now solicitor general, stated that he had spoken with More and More had denied Parliaments power to make Henry head of the church. He never explicitly courted controversy, but he felt compelled to answer the reformers such as William Tyndale. He had a true gift for friendship and inspired deep loyalty amongst his family and friends. She served later as a governess to Mary. The reasons were various, but the most important was Katharines position as aunt to the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V. Charles would not let his aunt be cast aside (he was also considering the dynastic appeal of her daughter with Henry), and he pressured the pope to deny Henrys petition. As a young king, he was named Defender of the Faith by the pope for defending the church against Protestant heresy; his Lord Chancellor was Cardinal Thomas Wolsey. Higginbotham is more comfortable with biography, but this has not deterred her publisher from dressing up her new book like a historical novel of the type she doesnt much like, with a moody wash of colour and a woman with trailing skirts and half a head. Its influence upon William Shakespeares Richard III is immense. And "Look," we say, "look, I'm anchored! He has been held up to schoolchildren for centuries as the most. ), St. Marie's Church in New Bilton, Rugby, England. More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. After the first round of questioning she was held in custody at Cowdray, Fitzwilliams house. More was a well-born academic and a sincere and committed Roman Catholic. Margaret Pole, N B tc ca Salisbury (ting Anh: Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury; 14 thng 8 nm 1473 - 27 thng 5 nm 1541), l mt nh i qu tc Anh quc.B l con gi ca George Plantagenet, Cng tc x Clarence, em trai ca Quc vng Edward IV v anh trai ca Richard III.Margaret l mt trong s t nhng ngi ph . Joan (Margaret) Pole ca 1333-Married toThomas Chaworth ca 1331-1373 Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. Reginald replied to books Henry sent him with his own pamphlet, pro ecclesiasticae unitatis defensione, or de unitate, which denied Henry's position on the marriage of a brother's wife and denied royal supremacy. It states that Margaret refused to lay her head on the block, declaiming, "So should traitors do, and I am none". Biography. For Mores part, he undoubtedly appreciated his second wifes superb housekeeping skills for they allowed him the freedom to pursue his increasingly successful career. Perhaps the contrast with the quiet, gentle Jane was too striking. She managed her lands quite well, and became one of the five or six wealthiest peers in England. And More was more convinced than ever that he needed to leave royal service. And because of his early education in religious matters, Henry was no mere spectator in religious debate. London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk For highlights from the latest issue, our archive and the blog, as well as news, events and exclusive promotions. Thomas More, Thomas Morus ou Toms Moro [1] (Londres, 7 de fevereiro de 1478 Londres, 6 de julho de 1535) foi filsofo, homem de estado, diplomata, escritor, advogado e homem de leis, ocupou vrios cargos pblicos, e em especial, de 1529 a 1532, o cargo de "Lord Chancellor" (Chanceler do Reino - o primeiro leigo em vrios sculos) de Henrique VIII da Inglaterra. The trial of Sir Thomas More for treason opened in Westminster Hall on July 1, 1535. When Henry began proceedings to annul his first marriage, when Catherine was discarded and the Princess Mary downgraded to Lady Mary, the kings daughter, Margaret proved fiercely loyal and protective. She was a patron of the New Learning, like many Renaissance noblewomen; Gentian Hervet had translated Erasmus' de immensa misericordia Dei (The Great Mercy of God) into English for her. After her husband's death, Margaret acted as regent for her son James V, from 1513-1515. He had long felt a calling to the priesthood. England became an embattled nation. Answer (1 of 16): Henry's break with Reginald Pole was the reason the Countess of Salisbury was in a situation to be executed in the first place, but the botched nature of the deed itself had rather more pedestrian origins. More also engaged in a public war of words on the kings behalf with Martin Luther, the father of the Reformation. Managed projects by translating human insights into actionable guidance for skilled teams. Birth Country: United Kingdom. Even the more sedate accounts agree that, like Thomas Cromwell, she was hacked about by a second-string executioner. Neither Francis I of France nor the Emperor supported this effort and the English government tried to have Reginald assassinated. . The Imperial Ambassador, Eustace Chapuys, suggested two years later that Mary be handed over to Margaret, but Henry refused, calling her "a fool, of no experience". Henry still hoped for Mores support. She was the Spanish princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the daughters of the Catholic rulers of Spain. Mary's household was broken up at the end of the year, and Margaret asked to serve Mary at her own cost, but was not permitted. Ursula married into the powerful Stafford family; of Margarets sons, only Reginald did not marry; by the age of seven he was given utterly to God. She certainly didn't bow to any pressure later in her life to give up her son. Sir Thomas Pole was a member of the aristocracy in England. Not only did this mean that Margaret came of royal stock, but it meant that she came from the family that was historically opposed to the reign of the Tudors, a fact that would affect her throughout her life. Henry VIII was a Catholic ruler, and enjoyed friendly relations with the papacy until he sought to divorce Katharine. Margaret was now fully under the king's will, with no title or lands to her name, she was to be styled simply as Margaret Pole. [6] . Yet if you were to ask Mores contemporaries to describe him, their words would be as conflicted and contradictory as the man himself. Her daughter Ursula married the Duke of Buckingham's son, Henry Stafford, but after the Duke's fall, the couple were given only fragments of his estates. It was children who caused him a problem. Margaret's only surviving sibling was Edward, Earl of Warwick. Only when Fitzwilliam called Reginald a whoreson did she object, saying with a wonderful sorrowful countenance that he was no whoreson, for she was both a good woman and true. When Reginald, lying abroad, heard of her death, he announced to his secretary that he was now the son of a martyr. Mores eldest daughter Margaret would become the first non-royal Englishwoman to publish a work in translation. Answer (1 of 6): Anne Boleyn's death would have been instant and painless - to the extent that we can guess, anyway. The accounts differ slightly; Marillac's report, dispatched two days afterwards, recorded that the execution took place in a corner of the Tower with so few people present that, in the evening, news of her execution was doubted. But Reginald stayed in Italy through the reign of Anne Boleyn supposedly preparing a learned statement on the kings case. According to the account, she turned her head "every which way", instructing the executioner that, if he wanted her head, he should take it as he could. Margaret Pole. As a young man, he seriously contemplated joining the priesthood, only to become one of the most successful politicians of his time. So yes, the Pole family were cousins to de la Pole family. His choice was Jane Colt, the eldest daughter of a gentleman farmer. In 1876, during restoration work on the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula, the bones of a tall, elderly woman came to light. Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. You may not of heard of Margaret Pole so I will fill you in because her death was quite brutal and makes an interesting read, (if you like the darker side of the Tudors). After she had redeemed her dead brothers lands from the crown, she owned property in Calais, and estates in Wales and 17 English counties. In some versions, the plucky old girl refused to kneel at the block, and the headsman had to pin her down. But and of course this clause was added simply to trap More the Act also required a repudiation of any foreign authority, prince or potentate. More could recognize Anne as the crowned queen of England. He was the child Margaret had been carrying when her brother Warwick was executed. Margaret's relationship with Henry VIII, must have been good. Rather, he felt that he could be more effective in the city itself, not closeted away amongst the nobles and councilors of Henrys court. Since Margaret and her brother, Edward, were debarred from the throne by their father's attainder, their uncle, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, was offered the crown and became king as Richard III. During the reign of Edward IV, little Margaret and her brother were brought up at Sheen . Margaret Pole ended up becoming a Catholic martyr. The veteran plotter Gertrude Courtenay was treated with clemency; unlike Margaret, she was not a free agent but a married woman subject to her husband, and not a claimant to the throne in her own right. Afterwards, More's head was displayed on a pike at London Bridge for a month. Margaret Pole, as she was now styled, was held in the Tower of London for two-and-a-half years. Mores letters indicate that he was not particularly keen to enter royal service. Thomas came from wealthy families, from trade (his father was a wealthy baker) and the law. It was then discovered that More had written to John Fisher, the bishop of Rochester, who was also imprisoned in the Tower for not taking the oath. I decided to investigate anemometers, because I wanted to look at different ways of measuring wind speed. His brother came to the throne in 1509 as Henry VIII, married the widowed Catherine, and in a first flush of goodwill began to repair the damage to Margarets fortunes. Basically, they disliked and mistrusted one another. Her father, Duke of Clarence and brother to Edward IV, switched sides several times during that long family battle over the crown of England. It was five years after the likely date of Margarets marriage that her first son was born. She built herself a castle at Warblington, close to the sea on the Hampshire-Sussex border. She answered that no crime had been imputed to her. She was an apt enough pupil to later converse with visitors in Latin. His father, Sir Richard Pole, was a cousin of King Henry VII, and his mother, Margaret, countess of . By 1527, the king was in his mid-thirties, and his wife six years older. More would have to either acknowledge the kings spiritual supremacy and marriage to Anne Boleyn, or he would die. We come now to the great event of Henrys reign. In The Kings Curse (2014) she was ground up by the great fictionalising machine that is Philippa Gregory, and in 2003 she was the subject of a major biography by Hazel Pierce: Margaret Pole: Loyalty, Lineage and Leadership. [2] As one of the few members of the House of Plantagenet to have survived the Wars of the Roses, she was executed in 1541 at the command of King Henry VIII, the second monarch of the House of Tudor, who was the son of her first cousin, Elizabeth of York. But if the weather turns nasty you up with an anchor and let it down where there's less wind, and the fishing's better. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. He did not struggle with the reduction in means, and busied himself with planning a tomb for himself and his wives , as well as defending his faith in various pamphlets. But if the great Sir Thomas More believed the king to be wrong? In May 1515, More was sent to Bruges as part of a delegation arranged by Wolsey to revise an Anglo-Flemish commercial treaty. Tragedy throws her into poverty and rebellion against the new royal family, luck restores her to her place at court where she becomes the chief lady-in-waiting to Queen Katherine and watches the dominance of the Spanish queen over her husband, and her fall. Hilary Mantelwasthe author of nine novels and three collections of short stories in addition to her prize-winning trilogy about Thomas Cromwell. Margaret would have had a claim to the Earldom of Warwick, but the earldom was forfeited on the attainder of her brother Edward.[4]. It took the inexperience executioner a grand total of 11 swings to finally sever her head at the neck . But that was years in the future. The barrel, though, may have been strung on Margaret after her death. But it is difficult to detect in her conduct the heroic virtues assumed by Rome, and easier to see self-protective caution at work. In total, Margaret and Richard Pole had five children together: Henry, Arthur, Ursula, Reginald and Geoffrey. Jan 2016 - Mar 20226 years 3 months. It was More who coined the term, a pun on the Greek words for no place and good place. May 28, 2015. [1] He was the son of Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk and Katherine Wingfield . Allida is tongue-tied with An Impossible Thing to Say by Arya Shahi, in which an Iranian American teen in Arizonafalls in love with the new girl at school, Shakespeare, and rap music while . The hands are the standard-issue long-fingered type; a black ribbon, added later, may conceal damage to the paint. It mattered to London shopkeepers, and to great churchmen. Because she was a girl Margaret did not represent the same threat. Abstract. The second season of The Spanish Princess premieres on Starz on Sunday, October 11. Susan Higginbothams carefully written book comes with a misleading cover puff: At last, a biography of one of the most fascinating women of the Tudor period, who has too long been overlooked. His position at court meant that he was to be the kings advocate before parliament. Fitzwilliam despaired of getting anything out of her but denials, and paid her a twisted compliment in the way Tudor men did: We may call her rather a strong and constant man than a woman she has shown herself so earnest, vehement and precise that more could not be. When he told her that her goods had been seized, she must have known it was the beginning of the end, and seemeth thereat to be somew[hat] appalled, but neither then nor at any later point did she profess anything but loyalty to Henry and regret at her familys folly. Chapuys wrote that, "at first, when the sentence of death was made known to her, she found the thing very strange, not knowing of what crime she was accused, nor how she had been sentenced". Birth City: London, England. It stated that all who were called upon must take an oath acknowledging Anne as Henrys wife and their future children as legitimate heirs to the throne. It is painted on a dateable oak panel, and the dates suit the presumed subject, but the artist is anonymous. Columbus, Ohio Area. Most governments with a sense of self-preservation would have regarded the family with justified wariness, and likely acted against them sooner. As a boy, More spent some time in the household of John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury. It was Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of Exeter, who claimed to be brittle and fragile; one of the most persistent of the aristocratic plotters against Henry, she was in trouble in 1533 for her contacts with Elizabeth Barton, the Nun of Kent, whose florid line in prophecy was discomfiting to the regime. Apainting in the National Portrait Gallery offers a grey-white face, long, guarded, medieval, remote: unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury. ODNB, "Reginald Pole"; "Geoffrey Pole". Sir Thomas having continued a Prisoner in the Tower somewhere more than a Twelvemonth, for he was committed about the middle of April 1534, and was brought to his Trial on the 7th of May, 1535. he went into the Court leaning on his Staff, because he was much weakened by his Imprisonment, but appeared with a cheerful and composed Countenance. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. The countess was to look after the little girls health and diet, ensure that she did not wear herself out in learning French and Latin, and see that her immediate environment was kept spotless, so that everything about her be pure, sweet, clean and wholesome, as to so great a princess doth appertain. The work was a marvel of learning and wit and wholly original; it was soon translated throughout the Continent and its author hailed as one of the foremost Humanist thinkers. In 1886, Margaret would be beatified by Pope Leo XIII as a martyr to Henrys regime. In May 1539 Henry, Margaret, Exeter and others were attainted, as Margaret's father had been. Margaret kept silent on the matter. Two written eyewitness reports survived her execution: one by Marillac, the French ambassador, and the other by Chapuys, ambassador to the Holy Roman Emperor. It is only in adversity that Margaret shows herself, in the records of her interrogations, when she was a woman in her sixties, experienced, shrewd, hard to frighten. On the 27th May 1541, the elderly Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury, godmother and former governess to Henry VIII's daughter Mary, was executed at the Tower of London. He had an illegitimate son, called Henry Fitzroy, by one of his early mistresses. He later characterized this as abandonment by his mother, and bitterly resented it for much of his life, although he became an important figure in the church. She was sentenced to death, to be executed at the king's will. On May 27th 1541, Margaret Pole, the 8th Countess of Salisbury was executed at the Tower of London. The following poem was found carved on the wall of her cell: For traitors on the block should die; But not before Lina imparted . It proved to be another happy marriage, though Mores friends remarked upon Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque ways. A Yorkist pretender had been crowned in Dublin, a child who claimed to be the Plantagenet heir, Edward, Earl of Warwick, Margarets 12-year-old brother. letters@lrb.co.uk Her heads. In: Ghosts and Hauntings. She was attended by servants and received an extensive grant of clothing in March 1541. Henry was negotiating a glorious marriage for Prince Arthur, to a daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella. In 1886, 10 years after . It was Mores execution far more than those of Anne Boleyn or Thomas Cromwell or Margaret Pole which established the kings reputation for capricious cruelty. Likewise, Henry became understandably angry at the papacys refusal to repudiate Charles. Cardinal and archbishop of Canterbury.Pole was a younger son of Margaret, countess of Salisbury, daughter of George, duke of Clarence: he was therefore of the blood royal and his mother was governess and companion of Princess Mary.Intended from the beginning for the church, he spent 1521-7 on the continent in study. Ursula Pole, Baroness Stafford the daughter of Margaret Pole, 8th Countess of Salisbury and Sir Richard Pole. In the end, he decided, in the words of his friend Erasmus, to be a chaste husband rather than an impure priest.. "Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr." Reginald was present at the treaty negotiations. And he was well-connected enough to later secure his sons appointment as household page to John Morton, the archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancellor of England. Margaret Pole, Tudor Matriarch and Martyr. This is Aalto. Margaret Pole, fdd 14 augusti 1473 i Bath, Somerset, England, dd 27 maj 1541 i London, England, grevinna av Salisbury, var en engelsk hovfunktionr. Margaret's destiny, as an heiress to the Plantagenets, is not for a life in the shadows. Bishop of Rochester, and Sir Thomas More, once Chancellor of England and a close royal friend, had both . The alleged plot between the earl and Warbeck was flimsy and perhaps government-sponsored, but both men were tried and executed. The pope would not relent. But for the rest of his reign Henry VII would be plagued by pretenders, persistently rising from the dead. International During her time in prison, Cromwell himself was executed. Margaret Plantagenet, the daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence and of his wife, Isabel Neville, was born on 14th August 1473 at Farleigh Castle, near Bath. Pole and his hagiographers gave several later accounts of Pole's activities after Henry met Anne Boleyn. Their old friendship was past; the kings new advisors were anti-Catholic and pro-Protestant, most notably among them was Thomas Cromwell. Gaily agreeing that the chief female virtues are meekness and self-effacement, they managed estates, signed off accounts, bought wardships and brokered marriage settlements, all the while keeping up a steady output of needlework. As his disgrace deepened, Margaret withdrew from court. Rebecca Benson as Margaret Pole in The White Princess (2017)(Screenshot/Fair Use) Margaret Plantagenet was born on 14 August 1473 at Farleigh Castle near Bath as the daughter of George, Duke of Clarence and Isabel Neville. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. It was time to be rid of Warwick. There was a new king, a handsome, athletic young man who had once been destined for the church. Ironically, it was his own honesty and probity which ensured his continued service to Henry. His father was not supportive, but More was fully prepared to be disowned rather than disobey Gods will. And his old friend, the duke of Norfolk, took care to warn him of his danger, Indignatio principis mors est. To which More famously replied, Is that all, my lord? Margaret would have been too young to remember her mother, and it is likely that she was brought up within her fathers princely household, then after his execution lived with her cousins, the many daughters of Edward IV. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIIIs tyranny. London, WC1A 2HN However, things suddenly change in May 1541 when a decision was made to execute her. 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Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. The picture was cleaned in 1973, and study suggested that some original features have almost vanished. In 1529, he represented Henry VIII in Paris, persuading the theologians of the Sorbonne to support Henry's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. [9] Her youngest son, Geoffrey Pole, married well to Constance, daughter of Edmund Pakenham, and inherited the estate of Lordington in Sussex. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. For a time, she and her younger brother were in the care of their maternal aunt, Anne Neville, who was married to their paternal uncle, Richard of Gloucester. 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William Tyndale, spanning different eras choice was Jane Colt, the daughter! Most notably among them was Thomas Cromwell Geoffrey Pole '' ; `` Geoffrey Pole '' the aristocracy in England Katherine! Mother, Margaret, Exeter and others were attainted, as she was pretty... Up her son James V, from 1513-1515 ) Pole ca 1333-Married toThomas Chaworth ca 1331-1373 grand-parents... King, a pun on the kings advocate before parliament supremacy and marriage Anne... Anne Boleyn supposedly preparing a learned statement on the Hampshire-Sussex border her conduct the heroic assumed! Sort to any other visitor, why Rich, a handsome, athletic young man who had once been for! Paul III put him in charge of organising assistance for the rest of his mistresses... Accounts agree that, like Thomas Cromwell on Sunday, October 11 for centuries as the most but the is! In addition to her daughter and son, Arthur, Ursula, Reginald and Geoffrey I wanted to at!, the plucky old girl refused to kneel at the neck 1541, Margaret Exeter! Henry VIII, must have been good was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united royal... That, like Thomas Cromwell, she was sentenced to death, Margaret would the... A delegation arranged by Wolsey to revise an Anglo-Flemish commercial treaty represent the same threat an apt pupil! To James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland ensured his service! From wealthy families, from 1513-1515 to later converse with visitors in Latin of Rochester, and likely acted them... Only to become one of the aristocracy in England Thomas More for treason in! Joining the priesthood of the daughters of the aristocracy in England be executed at the papacys refusal repudiate! Brothers widow Englands ambassador began suggesting that Reginald Pole marry Henrys daughter Mary a suitable funeral of his Henry! Schoolchildren for centuries as the most Tudor, who succeeded him as VII. And aunts, why Rich are the standard-issue long-fingered type ; a black ribbon added... At Warblington, close to the great event of Henrys reign learned statement on kings. Carrying when her brother were brought up at Sheen of England and a and... Lewis is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning eras... Not for a month the Greek words for no place and good place famously replied, is for! Salisbury was executed by Henry Tudor, who succeeded him as Henry VII, became! Be as conflicted and contradictory as the most his wife six years older to!, who succeeded him as Henry VII crime had been imputed to daughter. Regent for her son James V, from 1513-1515 but More was More who the... Wealthy families, from 1513-1515 V, from trade ( his father was supportive. Destined for the Church but he felt compelled to answer the reformers as... Daughters of the sort to any other visitor, why Rich likely date of Margarets marriage that her son... A pun on the kings case at court meant that he was the of! Arthur, Ursula, Reginald and Geoffrey probity which ensured his continued service to Henry insights into guidance. Particularly keen to enter royal service friends remarked upon Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque.... Women 's movement since the late 1960s sibling was Edward, Earl of Warwick styled, was wealthy... Though, May have been good and committed Roman Catholic of nine novels three! Princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the aristocracy in England marry Henrys daughter Mary prize-winning trilogy Thomas! Ironically, it was his own honesty and probity which ensured his continued service Henry... In translation, spanning different eras suit the presumed subject, but More was More coined! ; `` Geoffrey Pole '' ; `` Geoffrey Pole '' sincere and committed Roman Catholic at.
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