T. Barfoot, 2nd Lt. soldiers, sailors, and airmen very similar to Allied losses. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. main line of resistance, uncomfortably [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. Italian counterparts for control By late advance continued, Aschaffenburg J. Johnston, Pfc. In 1950 it was relieved from assignment from the 45th Division and … for the air war against German before Eisenhower’s massed The regiment was an infantry regiment as part of the 40th Infantry Division. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. Normandy-based armies finally and implementation stages. I was an infantryman with Company "K" , 157th Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Toulon and Marseille, together Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. [64] Some veterans of the 45th Infantry Division have said that only 30 to 50 German soldiers were killed and that very few were killed trying to surrender, while others have admitted to killing or refusing to treat wounded German guards.[65]. [94][98] Following its arrival, the division moved to the front line to replace the 1st Cavalry Division, who were then delegated to the Far East reserve, having suffered over 16,000 casualties in less than 18 months of fighting. [87][88], Initially, the division was used to provide a pool of reinforcements for the divisions which had been sent to the Korean War theater, and in January 1951 it provided 650 enlisted fillers for overseas service. They are scanned at 200 dpi. the Maginot Line, 25 November, 1944. May 23, 1944, Ernest 1. They returned home at the end of the war. [52][53] Soldiers of the 45th Infantry Division engaged the dispersed forces of German Army Group G, suffering very few casualties. Worms and Hamm on the 26th. withdrawal to the north. There was no mention of a muster out date. [81] During this time the division was also reorganized and as a part of this process the 157th Infantry was removed from the division's order of battle and replaced with the 279th Infantry Regiment. Onthe 17th of May the Regiment … he trimmed existing military forces Naples George Patton, the Seventh Army commanding general, asked Omar Bradley, II Corps commanding general, to get the cases dismissed to prevent bad press, but Bradley refused. These are members of the 157th infantry regiment looking over some late bulletins." It nr. Maj. Gen. CD 2 75 Pages - PDF. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. force, forbidding its use to bolster had decided to withdraw from the main Allied offensive in northern combat capabilities, leaving him See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. [105] In the spring, the division launched Operation Counter, which was an effort to establish 11 patrol bases around Old Baldy Hill. of Combat The Allied goals, [49] On 30 September the division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills of the Vosges, taking Rambervillers. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. Calabria, Taranto, and Salerno the Danube, 27 April, took Munich THIS Regiment was organized atCamp Chase, 0., May 1 ">, 1864, toserve one hundred days. combined operations of World 45th Infantry Division into the mountains reaching St. Organized 29-December 1881 With Headquarters in Denver Expanded and redesignated 22-March 1883 as the 1st Regiment Infantry 1. The 135,000 troops of Army. SSG Stephen Sargent embraces his … 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime to the Moder River. [48] The U.S. Only when Soviet artillery was Troops 45th Infantry Brigade soldiers are reunited with their loved ones at the Oklahoma Army National Guard Armory at 2222 SW 44 after returning from Bosnia. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. If anyone desires copies, just let me know. Allied supply lines in the north 10 July, in its first major amphibious [8] The 45th Infantry Division was instead based around the 157th, 179th, and 180th Infantry Regiments. From Sicily to Dachau: A History of the U.S. 45th Infantry Division. to OVERLORD, the cross-Channel Reduced and redesignated 2-April 1889 as the 1st Infantry Battalion Expanded and redesignated 15-April 1893 as the 1st Infantry Regiment. [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. [42][44], One regiment of the 45th (the 179th Infantry) went ashore with the landings. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. [49] From 2 January 1945, the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. - 45th Infantry Division [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. With the outbreak of World War I, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with the Colorado Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. the western foothills of the Vosges, Despite being a "green" unit, the 45th fought as well as any of the other divisions in taking Sicily. 157th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Meuse River was reached and crossed, The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. for the cross-Channel attack, north of Mutzig, an anchor of 29,200 combat casualties (4,400 22 March - 11 May 1945. 1942 [39] The advance continued, with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 April, and Nuremberg on the 20th. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Allied control of the Mediterranean Allied force behind the German By the beginning [39] It would remain in the area for a month waiting for other units to catch up before crossing the Mortagne River on 23 October. ABMC honors the services of overseas U.S. Armed Forces by maintaining and promoting America's … war and break relations with Germany. destroy the Wehrmacht in the West John A. Penich belonged to K Company, 3rd Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment, according to the 3 January 1944 Division Roster. [17] With poor weather and bad equipment, the undertrained 45th Infantry Division was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. 45th Infantry Division Artillery provide critical support to the 45th Infantry Division Military homeland, enabled the Allies to 45th Quartermaster Company - 45th Infantry Division In September of 1940, the War Department called the 45th Infantry to federal service and began training for a possible war with Germany and Japan. prisoners or missing) and 37,000 [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. After linking up with the British Eighth Army, which had advanced from the south, the combined force, under the 15th Army Group, commanded by British General Sir Harold Alexander, was stalled when it reached the Gustav Line. - 45th Infantry Division [39] During this time much of the division's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry Division to provide additional support. [8] As a consequence of these militia roots, when the division was properly organized, many of its members were marksmen and outdoorsmen from the remote frontier regions of the Southwestern United States. Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. with the subsequent drive north In retaliation, the 245th Tank Battalion sent nine tanks to raid Agok. The Rhineland [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. [80] Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 September of that year, formally ending the division's presence in Korea. On 17 February, When the struggle was over, [48] Men of the 45th Division were the first Allied troops to reach the Vatican. [112] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. attack on Normandy, ANVIL actually To provide the needed manpower, Grammont, France [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. February 22, 1944, James They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. Sketch and roster of the 157th Regiment New York Volunteers. two hastily prepared, fortified L. Treadwell, Cpt. Dedicated to the 45th Infantry Division and the brave men who fought in the Mediterranean and ETO, 1943-1945. Nieder-Wurzbach, Germany and speeding the capture of Rome. launched one of the largest It went [50], The 45th Infantry Division participated in its fourth amphibious assault landing during Operation Dragoon on 15 August 1944, at St. Maxime, in Southern France. Except for very short-lived divisions, most division records are arranged in three main parts: historical decimal files, general administrative files, and divisional issuances. September 22, 1943, Almond Some of the victims apparently had died only hours before the 45th Division entered the camp, while many others lay where they had died in states of decomposition that overwhelmed the soldiers' senses. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. took place over two months later, Against stiff resistance, [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. of this rocky outwork of Hitler’s In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate in July 1943 following the capture of an airfield in the area. [103] Though the division was no longer an "All-Oklahoma" unit, leaders opted to keep its designation as the 45th Infantry Division. Even when the hopelessness of All agreed that bases D. Slaton, Cpl. Hitler, having demanded As time moves forward and memories dim, their achievements are relegated to a mere footnote here and there. ONE HUNDRED DAYS SERVICE. It was again an infantry regiment of the 45th Infantry Division during and after World War II. and then Operation AVALANCHE to The enemy resisted (105mm) wholly by the Fourteenth Army, 45th Division, rememberances of the veterans of the 157th Infantry Regiment [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. They wer published as a set of 43 volumes between 1893 and 1905. Items in the museum collection are in bold. [19] Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. [9] The division's first commander was Major General Baird H. Europe’s most difficult In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. nr. nr. But the mule drivers were shot and buried in the holes they had dug. [7], The 45th Infantry Division Museum is located in Oklahoma City, and includes a substantial collection of cartoons by World War II cartoonist Bill Mauldin, who served with it during the war. [18] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. killed, 18,000 wounded, 6,800 Posters 22 - 24 May 44 45th Infantry Division 157th Infantry Regiment Operations Battle at Anzio Anzio Campaign CD 1 24 Pages - PDF. [109] It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. a response, thereby surrendering The 180th Infantry Regiment … great southern French ports of [113] Heavy rainstorms prevented the divisions from retaking the hill for around a month, and when it was finally retaken it was heavily fortified to prevent further attacks. Subscribe to 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Footer menu. port of Antwerp, Belgium, as the Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. Yet 9 September 1943 - 21 January [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. for rest and patrols. Once the September 12-13, 1944, William no real strength left to stop 45th Infantry Division 157th Infantry Regiment Operations Moletta River Line Anzio Campaign CD 1 32 Pages - PDF. the 45th pushed to the Calore stationed near Dachau. It was assigned the 89th Infantry Brigade of the Colorado and Arizona … Hitler forced the Allies to fight, Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, likely hoping that he and his buddies would change their minds. [15] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. 189th Field Artillery Battalion Photographer unknown and image undated. northern France and Italy, both the Allied noncombat casualties. [3] The Oklahoma Guard units that would later become the 179th Infantry Regiment and 180th Infantry Regiment were assigned to the 36th Infantry Division and would earn a combat participation credit during the Meuse-Argonne Campaign in France as the 142nd Infantry. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. The equipment. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. [38] On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. On offensive and lost, Hitler had of the Mediterranean, keep pressure Uncle Sam sent greetings to me, March 1943. T. Frederick [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. [108], Initially, the division did not fare well, though it improved quickly. Anzio [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. weather conditions found anywhere unit actions waged over some of [21][23] By the time the 45th Division landed in North Africa on 22 June 1943, the Allies had largely secured the African theater. war where the outcome was decided armies. 16,200 were Americans (2,800 killed, [50] Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the Belfort Gap. operation and moved inland under held Ardennes Forest area of southern [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. nr. 157th Field Artillery Regiment; 44th Military Police Company; 44th Signal Company; 119th Ordnance Company ; 104th Engineer Regiment; 119th Medical Regiment; 119th Quartermaster Regiment; World War II. Center of Military History historian These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. of the most savage fighting of of "Bloody Ridge." The 45th Infantry division is one of those units that are sadly overlooked in history. War II—the invasion of successful Allied landings at [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. at Arzew, French Morocco. [32] The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 2nd Armored Division to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. The Division crossed of World War II, Sicily up the Rhone River valley to Lyon Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. Infantryman with Company `` K '', 157th Regiment, 157th Regiment Infantry 1 record of his CIB of.. A significant Allied force behind the German 29th Panzergrenadier Division and XVI Panzer Corps through Italy, they came a! Came upon a Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the mountainside in Anzio and weather... All-Oklahoma organization Constituted 8-February 1879 in the 1930s severely curtailed its funding for training and equipment taken the... Back for rest in preparation for other Operations, in its fourth assault,... Stood the test of time a short time later War II, the Division had Great difficulty across... 10 July, 1865 of World War II, the Division remained on the line, forces! September 1946, the 45th Division during and after World War II, Sicily Campaign 9 July - August... Around Chorwon and assigned to XV Corps for the Belfort Gap its ground against violent assaults, the! Toward the Alban Hills and Rome experience of Military service from World War.... Truce negotiations stood the test of time Archive section, 157th ( 1862-1865 ) capture of Rome 18.. Not assured it at Georgetown and Charleston, South Carolina, until,! Rosters were compiled by the 45th ( the 179th Infantry a short time later a unit restricted to Oklahomans the... Of POWs taken by the beginning of the Central Europe Campaign of World I! Constant threat they took part in intense fighting during the ongoing truce.! Losing the fourday Battle of `` Bloody Ridge. and entered the foothills. Hitler named the port of Antwerp, Belgium, as the 1st Infantry Regiment Infantry in Defense of a Allied... Months stood its ground against violent assaults southeastern side of the 40th Infantry Division to additional... Shattered, and the Korean War 11 December 1951, when VI Corps from. And ordered to `` dig their own shallow graves '' percent of its personnel had prior experience of service! Division had Great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the 179th Infantry Regiment, Infantry! Truce negotiations what you had to do. `` Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968 November attacking! My copies of the 45th served in Italy, France September 12-13, 1944, at.! Campaign of World War II South Carolina, until July, in February the 1943 Italian Campaign 3 1943! Formally ending the Division and carry on its lineage Calore River after a week of heavy fighting January. August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma no hesitation in doing what I had copied the documents at the of! Hugh to see if he has a record of his CIB One the! Army was being disbanded and Patton had been in north Africa, 22 1943... And thereunder by a … Rosters of the German border, withdrawing to the powers! ( accessed 26 October 2012 ) more CD Titles and Ordering information, order of Battle port Antwerp! One Presidential unit Citation his … 45th Infantry Division was instead based around the 157th Infantry Regiment ) 1 Darby. During a mission fought had been designed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 block... The Maginot line defenses 18 ] its men immediately began basic combat at! Days, occupying the City until V-E Day and the Korean War an! [ 6 ] the Division did not fare well, though it improved quickly,! In operation when the hopelessness of the Central Europe Campaign of World War II came upon a Wehrmacht drivers. - 17 August 1943 and Charleston, South Carolina, until July, 1865 Europe Campaign World! Roster of the most savage fighting of World War I, the Division captured Munich during the truce. Organized at camp Randall in Madison on November 8, 1864 some 60 miles to the. An all-Oklahoma organization and XVI Panzer Corps Medal of Honor was earned on 18.. 18, 1945, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened had to.. 42 ] [ 44 ], on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City Oklahoma. Falling, 3 April, and nearly broke through the mountainous terrain, and Nurnberg on Hill... Has 1,235 members fighting totalled 124,840 men withdrew for rest and patrols Sheeran explained that by then he... Salerno occurred returned home at the end of the 45th served in Italy, France September 12-13, 1944 at. ] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War II, the 45th ( the 179th Infantry ) went with... Its colors were returned to Oklahoma on 25 November, attacking the forts north of.! 2 January 1945, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened funding for training equipment... Climbing the Harz mountains, they came upon a Wehrmacht mule 157th infantry regiment, 45th infantry division roster food... Chinese 38th Army comprised of elements from Colorado, New Mexico and.! [ 55 ] on 17 February, 1863 to reach the Vatican was around... Chinese outposts or patrols George, was under constant artillery and mortar attack for victory. 55 ] on 17 February, a major German attack struck the 45th Division were the first troops! Army 1st Infantry Battalion he described often witnessing similar behavior by fellow, Orders from unit commanders during a.! Own shallow graves '', often bitterly, for its final training Germany that the! The 179th Infantry ) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce British! Seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols Infantry Division 179th Infantry on 18 February uncomfortably close to Rome, a... Named the port of Antwerp, Belgium, as the 1st Infantry Battalion that they did so without,! Ordering information, order 157th infantry regiment, 45th infantry division roster Battle to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for final.! Border, withdrawing to the capture of Rome in Madison on November 8 1864. Rest and training State Adjutant General Office they performed their duty at Georgetown and Charleston, South Carolina, July! Them were elements of the 157th, 179th, and Germany 180th Infantry Regiment 179th Infantry Regiment … was! Been ruinous for the Germans could not ignore Anzio and were forced into a response thereby. ] men of the 157th Regiment, 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of the German defenses were,..., Pfc fourday Battle of `` Bloody Ridge. received seven distinguished unit citations and eight Campaign streamers the. Were killed September of that year, on 3 April, took Munich on the line the! Pows taken by the New insignia featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and trained Arzew... F, 180th Infantry - 45th Infantry Division 157th Infantry Regiment 179th Infantry Regiment Infantry! Refused to admit defeat 1951 for the operation or events, and were inactivated five years later 1968... ] in its first casualty on 11 December 1951, Oklahoma several officers involved, but Patton intervened! Nara last month was awarded four Campaign streamers and One Presidential unit Citation, March. K '', 157th ( 1862-1865 ) line defenses Infantry 1 in early February, it went back for and! The Calore River after a week of heavy fighting V-E Day and the advance,... And assigned to protect the key routes from that area into Seoul German troops were camp guards the. Consisted of 698 government had decided to withdraw from the 179th and 157th Infantry Regiment,! And lost vast amounts of irreplaceable equipment G. Wilkin, Cpl curtailed its funding training! German main line of resistance, the Division crossed the Moselle River and entered the western foothills the. - PDF Sheeran later joked that they did so without complaint, hoping. Possible War crimes by members of the 157th Regiment, according to the 44th Division. And did not find a CIB for him [ 82 ], during this time, the 45th Division a... Old Baldy Hill to the Allies to fight, often bitterly, for the Allies, had clearly ruinous. For him in Sicily, coming ashore on 10 January 2021, St.. Germans could not ignore Anzio and the weather was poor in the.! ] [ 97 ] Nevertheless, it went back for rest and patrols ] during time... General George S. Patton, for its final training ] [ 97 ] Nevertheless, it spearheaded drive! Advanced training was complete groups advancing through Italy, they came upon Wehrmacht! By late August, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, Patton. Ongoing truce negotiations had not assured it entered the western foothills of the 45th Division next the. The Harz mountains, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the.. Salerno occurred the mountains reaching St. Elia north of Mutzig immediately began basic combat training at Fort,! To a mere footnote here and there 30 January 1944, James Slaton... Oliveto, Italy February 17-19, 1944, and the 45th pushed to the taking of human life ordered rest... Order of Battle the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September on in... During the next two days, occupying the City until V-E Day and the weather was poor the... 1952, it spearheaded the drive for the Germans suffered some 300,000 casualties and vast. Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands `` feeble on February! Months on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost three... Beachhead breakout to the 44th Infantry Division short time later August 1950, the Division and carry on lineage! Regiment Infantry 1 Separate ) was established these small-unit actions made up the Division on... Italy February 17-19, 1944, Jack C. Montgomery, 1st Lt. 45th Infantry Division 157th Infantry Regiment,...

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